from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            examples=[

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip

/**
 * Supertype for {@link Graphs}, containing the old signatures of methods whose signatures we've
 * changed. This provides binary compatibility for users who compiled against the old signatures.
 */
@Beta
abstract class GraphsBridgeMethods {

  @SuppressWarnings("PreferredInterfaceType")
  public static <N> Graph<N> transitiveClosure(Graph<N> graph) {
    return Graphs.transitiveClosure(graph);
  }

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    value: str


responses = {
    404: {"description": "Item not found"},
    302: {"description": "The item was moved"},
    403: {"description": "Not enough privileges"},
}


app = FastAPI()


@app.get(
    "/items/{item_id}",
    response_model=Item,

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000)],
    q: str | None = None,
    item: Item | None = None,

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class NtlmMessageTest {

    private TestNtlmMessage message;

    // Concrete implementation for testing abstract NtlmMessage
    private static class TestNtlmMessage extends NtlmMessage {
        @Override
        public byte[] toByteArray() throws IOException {

 * That can be expensive.
 *
 * @author Mark Davis
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ComparisonChain {
  private ComparisonChain() {}

  /** Begins a new chained comparison statement. See example in the class documentation. */
  public static ComparisonChain start() {
    return ACTIVE;
  }

  private static final ComparisonChain ACTIVE =

/**
 * A mutable object which accumulates paired double values (e.g. points on a plane) and tracks some
 * basic statistics over all the values added so far. This class is not thread safe.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 * @since 20.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class PairedStatsAccumulator {
  /** Creates a new accumulator. */
  public PairedStatsAccumulator() {}

詳細については、<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">バックグラウンドタスクに関する Starlette の公式ドキュメント</a>を参照して下さい。

## 警告

大量のバックグラウンド計算が必要であり、必ずしも同じプロセスで実行する必要がない場合 (たとえば、メモリや変数などを共有する必要がない場合)、<a href="https://www.celeryproject.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a> のようなより大きな他のツールを使用するとメリットがあるかもしれません。