* API 密鑰，在：
    * 標頭（Header）
    * 查詢參數
    * Cookies，等等。

加上来自 Starlette（包括 **session cookie**）的所有安全特性。

所有的這些都是可重複使用的工具和套件，可以輕鬆與你的系統、資料儲存（Data Stores）、關聯式資料庫（RDBMS）以及非關聯式資料庫（NoSQL）等等整合。


### 依賴注入（Dependency Injection）

FastAPI 有一個使用簡單，但是非常強大的<abbr title='也叫做 "components", "resources", "services", "providers"'><strong>依賴注入</strong></abbr>系統。

	cache *metricsCache

	// managed values follow:

	// map of metric descriptors by metric name.
	descriptorMap map[MetricName]MetricDescriptor

	// For bucket metrics, the list of buckets is stored here. It is used in the
	// Collect() call. This is protected by the `bucketsLock`.
	bucketsLock sync.Mutex
	buckets     []string
}

// NewMetricsGroup creates a new MetricsGroup. To create a metrics group for

                return asStream(id).contentTypeOctetStream().stream(out -> {
                    try (final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
                        ComponentUtil.getSystemProperties().store(baos, id);
                        try (final InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray())) {
                            out.write(in);
                        }
                    }
                });

	Bucket string

	// Name of the object.
	Object string

	// Upload ID identifying the multipart upload whose parts are being listed.
	UploadID string

	// The class of storage used to store the object.
	StorageClass string

	// Part number after which listing begins.
	PartNumberMarker int

	// When a list is truncated, this element specifies the last part in the list,

func isDirectiveReplace(value string) bool {
	return value == replaceDirective
}

// userMetadataKeyPrefixes contains the prefixes of used-defined metadata keys.
// All values stored with a key starting with one of the following prefixes
// must be extracted from the header.
var userMetadataKeyPrefixes = []string{
	"x-amz-meta-",
	"x-minio-meta-",
}

		return nil, errSFTPUserHasNoPolicies
	}

	claims := make(map[string]any)
	for attribKey, attribValue := range lookupResult.Attributes {
		// we skip multi-value attributes here, as they cannot
		// be stored in the critical options.
		if len(attribValue) != 1 {
			continue
		}

		if attribKey == "sshPublicKey" && key != nil {
			key2, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(attribValue[0]))
			if err != nil {

   *
   * <p>Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to {@code toArray()}.
   *
   * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to be stored, if it is big enough;
   *     otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose
   * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue

{*../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

Zmienna `app` będzie tutaj "instancją" klasy `FastAPI`.

Będzie to główny punkt interakcji przy tworzeniu całego interfejsu API.

Ta zmienna `app` jest tą samą zmienną, do której odnosi się `uvicorn` w poleceniu:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

      return uncheckedCastNullableTToT(value);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      // This is a little strange if the unit the user provided was not NANOS,
      // but we don't want to store the unit just for toString
      return "Suppliers.memoizeWithExpiration(" + delegate + ", " + durationNanos + ", NANOS)";
    }

    @GwtIncompatible
    @J2ktIncompatible

	opts := &ObjectOptions{
		UserDefined: metadata,
		MTime:       UTCNow(),
		MaxParity:   true,
	}

	return pReader, opts, nil
}

// Reload updates config by reloading remote tier config from config store.
func (config *TierConfigMgr) Reload(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
	newConfig, err := loadTierConfig(ctx, objAPI)

	config.Lock()
	defer config.Unlock()

	switch err {
	case nil: