Par exemple, [vous pouvez utiliser `with` pour lire un fichier](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files) :

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

En coulisse, `open("./somefile.txt")` crée un objet appelé « Context Manager ».

Lorsque le bloc `with` se termine, il s'assure de fermer le fichier, même s'il y a eu des exceptions.

  /**
   * Tests that the method {@code putEdge} will silently add the missing nodes to the graph, then
   * add the edge connecting them. We are not using the proxy methods here as we want to test {@code
   * putEdge} when the end-points are not elements of the graph.
   */
  @Test
  public void putEdge_nodesNotInGraph() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    graphAsMutableGraph.addNode(N1);

            e.referent = referent++;
            e.obj = obj;
            referents.put(obj, e);
        }

        return e.referent;
    }

    /**
     * Encodes an NDR referent pointer.
     *
     * @param obj the object to encode as a referent
     * @param type the referent type
     */
    public void enc_ndr_referent(final Object obj, final int type) {
        if (obj == null) {

  private static final Escaper XML_ATTRIBUTE_ESCAPER;

  static {
    Escapers.Builder builder = Escapers.builder();
    // The char values \uFFFE and \uFFFF are explicitly not allowed in XML
    // (Unicode code points above \uFFFF are represented via surrogate pairs
    // which means they are treated as pairs of safe characters).
    builder.setSafeRange(Character.MIN_VALUE, '\uFFFD');

環境変数はPythonの**外側**（ターミナル、またはその他の方法）で作成し、その後に**Pythonで読み取る**こともできます。

例えば、以下のような`main.py`ファイルを用意します:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | 豆知識

[`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) の第2引数は、返されるデフォルト値です。

指定しない場合、デフォルトは`None`ですが、ここでは使用するデフォルト値として`"World"`を指定しています。

///

「情境管理器」是那些你可以在 `with` 陳述式中使用的 Python 物件。

例如，[你可以用 `with` 來讀取檔案](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files)：

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

在底層，`open("./somefile.txt")` 會建立一個稱為「情境管理器」的物件。

當 `with` 區塊結束時，它會確保關閉檔案，即使發生了例外也一樣。

當你建立一個含 `yield` 的相依時，**FastAPI** 會在內部為它建立一個情境管理器，並與其他相關工具結合。

   * Function<Integer, Double> sqrt = (Integer in) -> Math.sqrt((int) in);
   * Map<String, Double> transformed = Maps.transformValues(map, sqrt);
   * System.out.println(transformed);
   * }
   *
   * ... prints {@code {a=2.0, b=3.0}}.
   *
   * <p>Changes in the underlying map are reflected in this view. Conversely, this view supports
   * removal operations, and these are reflected in the underlying map.

   * Function<Integer, Double> sqrt = (Integer in) -> Math.sqrt((int) in);
   * Map<String, Double> transformed = Maps.transformValues(map, sqrt);
   * System.out.println(transformed);
   * }
   *
   * ... prints {@code {a=2.0, b=3.0}}.
   *
   * <p>Changes in the underlying map are reflected in this view. Conversely, this view supports
   * removal operations, and these are reflected in the underlying map.

For example, [you can use `with` to read a file](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files):

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

Underneath, the `open("./somefile.txt")` creates an object that is called a "Context Manager".

When the `with` block finishes, it makes sure to close the file, even if there were exceptions.

// The returned string is heap-allocated, and caller should call free() on it.
//
// Do not return const char*, because some foreign language binding
// (e.g. swift) cannot then call free() on the returned pointer.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern char* TF_FunctionDebugString(TF_Function* func,
                                                   size_t* len);

// On success, dequeues a tensor from a TF-managed FifoQueue given by