More info can be found at https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CommitMessage

+ The PR title is formatted as follows: `net/http: frob the quux before blarfing`
  + The package name goes before the colon
  + The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in,
    "This change modifies Go to ___________"
  + Lowercase verb after the colon
  + No trailing period

// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_configuration.tutorial006_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items/", 200, [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]),
        ("/users/", 200, [{"username": "johndoe"}]),
        ("/elements/", 200, [{"item_id": "Foo"}]),
    ],
)

            Path rootProjectPom = modelProcessor.locateExistingPom(rootDirectory);
            if (rootProjectPom == null) {
                LOGGER.info(
                        "Maven detected that the requested POM file is part of a multi-module project, "
                                + "but could not find a pom.xml file in the root directory '{}'.",
                        rootDirectory);
                LOGGER.info(

您已经了解了如何使用 `TestClient` 测试 **FastAPI** 应用程序。但是到目前为止，您只了解了如何编写同步测试，而没有使用 `async` 异步函数。

在测试中能够使用异步函数可能会很有用，比如当您需要异步查询数据库的时候。想象一下，您想要测试向 FastAPI 应用程序发送请求，然后验证您的后端是否成功在数据库中写入了正确的数据，与此同时您使用了异步的数据库的库。

让我们看看如何才能实现这一点。

## pytest.mark.anyio

如果我们想在测试中调用异步函数，那么我们的测试函数必须是异步的。 AnyIO 为此提供了一个简洁的插件，它允许我们指定一些测试函数要异步调用。

## HTTPX

即使您的 **FastAPI** 应用程序使用普通的 `def` 函数而不是 `async def` ，它本质上仍是一个 `async` 异步应用程序。

// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

	//   key: The key representing the SQL query, used for caching and preparing the statement.
	//   isTransaction: Indicates whether this operation is part of a transaction, which may affect the caching strategy.
	//   connPool: A connection pool that provides database connections.
	//   locker: A synchronization lock that is unlocked after initialization to avoid deadlocks.
	// Returns:

 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CachesExplained">caches</a>.
 *
 * <p>This package is a part of the open-source <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava</a>
 * library.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 */
@CheckReturnValue
@NullMarked
package com.google.common.cache;

// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

//go:build linux && !appengine
// +build linux,!appengine

// Copyright (c) 2015-2024 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//