그리고 다음과 같이 호출하면:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

Python의 `dict`가 다음과 같이 출력됩니다:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### `dict` 언패킹(Unpacking)

`user_dict`와 같은 `dict`를 함수(또는 클래스)에 `**user_dict`로 전달하면, Python은 이를 "언팩(unpack)"합니다. 이 과정에서 `user_dict`의 키와 값을 각각 키-값 인자로 직접 전달합니다.

따라서, 위에서 생성한 `user_dict`를 사용하여 다음과 같이 작성하면:

# simple way to parameterize this from bazel, hence this helper to
# "normalize" the srcjar layout.
#
# Arguments:
#   src_jar - path to the original srcjar
#   dest_jar - path to the destination
# Returns:
#   None
function cp_normalized_srcjar() {
  src_jar="$1"
  dest_jar="$2"
  tmp_dir=$(mktemp -d)
  cp "${src_jar}" "${tmp_dir}/orig.jar"
  pushd "${tmp_dir}"
  # Extract any src/ files
  jar -xf "${tmp_dir}/orig.jar" src/

   * nullness checker can already "prove" are non-null. That means that the first parameter to
   * checkNotNull *should* be annotated to require it to be non-null.
   *
   * However, for a variety of reasons, Google developers have written a ton of code over the past
   * decade that assumes that they can use checkNotNull for non-precondition checks. I had hoped to

  SUBSET_VIEW,
  DESCENDING_VIEW,

  /**
   * For documenting collections that support no optional features, such as {@link
   * java.util.Collections#emptySet}
   */
  NONE;

  private final Set<Feature<? super Collection>> implied;

  CollectionFeature(Feature<? super Collection>... implied) {
    this.implied = copyToSet(implied);
  }

  @Override

/**
 * Basic implementation of a {@link SortedSetMultimap} with a sorted key set.
 *
 * <p>This superclass allows {@code TreeMultimap} to override methods to return navigable set and
 * map types in non-GWT only, while GWT code will inherit the SortedMap/SortedSet overrides.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class AbstractSortedKeySortedSetMultimap<

    public void test_execute_withNonPhraseQuery() {
        // Test with non-phrase query - should throw InvalidQueryException
        Query termQuery = new TermQuery(new Term("field", "value"));
        QueryContext context = new QueryContext("test", false);

        try {
            queryCommand.execute(context, termQuery, 1.0f);
            fail("Should throw InvalidQueryException for non-phrase query");
        } catch (InvalidQueryException e) {

        // Test with URL, message, exception, and abort explicitly set to false
        String url = "http://example.com/test3";
        String message = "Non-critical error message";
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Non-critical error");
        boolean abort = false;

        DataStoreCrawlingException exception = new DataStoreCrawlingException(url, message, cause, abort);

 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class TreeMultimapExplicitTest extends TestCase {

  /**
   * Compare strings lengths, and if the lengths are equal compare the strings. A {@code null} is
   * less than any non-null value.
   */
  private enum StringLength implements Comparator<@Nullable String> {
    COMPARATOR;

    @Override
    public int compare(@Nullable String first, @Nullable String second) {

   * calling code written in Kotlin).) Typically, we want to let a {@link Throwable} from such a
   * method propagate untouched, just as we'd typically let it do for a non-reflective call.
   * However, we can't usually write {@code throw t;} when {@code t} has a static type of {@link
   * Throwable}. But we <i>can</i> write {@code sneakyThrow(t);}.
   *

   * calling code written in Kotlin).) Typically, we want to let a {@link Throwable} from such a
   * method propagate untouched, just as we'd typically let it do for a non-reflective call.
   * However, we can't usually write {@code throw t;} when {@code t} has a static type of {@link
   * Throwable}. But we <i>can</i> write {@code sneakyThrow(t);}.
   *