* `skip=20`: da Sie das in der URL gesetzt haben
* `limit=10`: weil das der Defaultwert ist

## Optionale Parameter

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie optionale Query-Parameter deklarieren, indem Sie deren Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird der Funktionsparameter `q` optional, und standardmäßig `None` sein.

/// check

Bevor ich also überhaupt angefangen habe, **FastAPI** zu schreiben, habe ich mehrere Monate damit verbracht, die Spezifikationen für OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, usw. zu studieren und deren Beziehungen, Überschneidungen und Unterschiede zu verstehen.

## Design

Dann habe ich einige Zeit damit verbracht, die Entwickler-„API“ zu entwerfen, die ich als Benutzer haben wollte (als Entwickler, welcher FastAPI verwendet).

    }

    /**
     * Setup exactly the same as the above test, except that the child project
     * now depends upon d, which has a transitive dependency on c.  Even though
     * we did list an exclusion on c, it was only from within the context of
     * project b.  We will pick up project c in this case because no

// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License

// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License

     * real problem: The Entry objects are ImmutableMap entries, whose fields are all final and thus
     * safe to read even when the Entry object is unsafely published. But with a mutable graph, the
     * Entry object is likely to have a non-final value field, which is not safe to read when
     * unsafely published. (The Entry object might even be newly created by each iterator.next()

    elements.add(null);

    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(elements.toArray());
    assertTrue(
        "A Set should equal any other Set containing the same elements,"
            + " even if some elements are null.",
        getSet().equals(MinimalSet.from(elements)));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_otherContainsNull() {

 *       of the type argument supplied by the user of the class: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableMap.get} returns {@code @Nullable E} because the method can return {@code null}
 *       even on an {@code ImmutableMap<K, @NonNull String>}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Consumers of this annotation include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>NullAway, which <a

    elements.add(null);

    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(elements.toArray());
    assertTrue(
        "A Set should equal any other Set containing the same elements,"
            + " even if some elements are null.",
        getSet().equals(MinimalSet.from(elements)));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_otherContainsNull() {

 *       of the type argument supplied by the user of the class: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableMap.get} returns {@code @Nullable E} because the method can return {@code null}
 *       even on an {@code ImmutableMap<K, @NonNull String>}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Consumers of this annotation include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>NullAway, which <a