*
     * [alt_svc]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-alt-svc-01
     *
     * @param streamId when a client-initiated stream ID (odd number), the origin of this alternate
     *     service is the origin of the stream. When zero, the origin is specified in the `origin`
     *     parameter.
     * @param origin when present, the [origin](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6454) is typically

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Tipp

Das zweite Argument für <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> ist der zurückzugebende Defaultwert.

Wenn nicht angegeben, ist er standardmäßig `None`. Hier übergeben wir `"World"` als Defaultwert.

///

  }

  /**
   * This is not defined in the protocol but some servers won't add the leading empty space when the
   * message is empty. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html#sec6.1
   */
  @Test
  fun emptyMessageAndNoLeadingSpace() {
    val version = 1
    val code = 503
    val statusLine = parse("HTTP/1.$version $code")
    assertThat(statusLine.message).isEqualTo("")

        .build()

    executor = newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()

    // Capture non-deterministic but probable sysout warnings of pinned threads
    // https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/core/virtual-threads.html
    System.setOut(PrintStream(capturedOut))
  }

  @AfterEach
  fun checkForPinning() {
    assertThat(capturedOut.toString()).isEmpty()
  }

  private fun newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor(): ExecutorService =

import java.util.Locale.US
import kotlin.text.Charsets.ISO_8859_1
import okhttp3.internal.unmodifiable

/**
 * An [RFC 7235][rfc_7235] challenge.
 *
 * [rfc_7235]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235
 */
class Challenge(
  /** Returns the authentication scheme, like `Basic`. */
  @get:JvmName("scheme") val scheme: String,
  authParams: Map<String?, String>,
) {
  /**

/// tip | Tipp

Um Formularbodys zu deklarieren, verwenden Sie explizit `Form`, da diese Parameter sonst als Query-Parameter oder Body(-JSON)-Parameter interpretiert werden würden.

///

## Über „Formularfelder“

HTML-Formulare (`<form></form>`) senden die Daten in einer „speziellen“ Kodierung zum Server, welche sich von JSON unterscheidet.

**FastAPI** stellt sicher, dass diese Daten korrekt ausgelesen werden, statt JSON zu erwarten.

## Tests

There is a script that you can run locally to test all the code and generate coverage reports in HTML:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ bash scripts/test-cov-html.sh
```

</div>

This command generates a directory `./htmlcov/`, if you open the file `./htmlcov/index.html` in your browser, you can explore interactively the regions of code that are covered by the tests, and notice if there is any region missing.

   |   Look for documentation of the toolchains-aware plugin which configuration elements
   |   can be used.
   |
   | See also https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-using-toolchains.html
   |
   | General example

  <toolchain>
    <type/>
    <provides>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </provides>
    <configuration/>
  </toolchain>

   | JDK examples

  <toolchain>

///

## Sobre "Campos de formulário"

A forma como os formulários HTML (`<form></form>`) enviam os dados para o servidor normalmente usa uma codificação "especial" para esses dados, é diferente do JSON.

O **FastAPI** fará a leitura desses dados no lugar certo em vez de JSON.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[10,12:13] *}

/// tip | Примечание

Мы используем <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter" class="external-link" target="_blank">`time.perf_counter()`</a> вместо `time.time()` для обеспечения большей точности наших примеров. 🤓

///

## Другие middleware