### Confira a documentação

Agora você pode iniciar a sua aplicação e ir até <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

Você verá que a sua documentação possui as *operações de rota* normais e agora também possui alguns **webhooks**:

Ahora, veamos cómo podrías usar eso para devolver un response personalizado.

Digamos que quieres devolver un response en <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>.

Podrías poner tu contenido XML en un string, poner eso en un `Response`, y devolverlo:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

## Notas

Sehen wir uns nun an, wie Sie damit eine benutzerdefinierte Response zurückgeben können.

Nehmen wir an, Sie möchten eine <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>-Response zurückgeben.

Sie könnten Ihren XML-Inhalt als String in eine `Response` einfügen und sie zurückgeben:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

//
// Usage:
//
//	go run ../../mkzip.go ../../zoneinfo.zip
//
// We use this program instead of 'zip -0 -r ../../zoneinfo.zip *' to get
// a reproducible generator that does not depend on which version of the
// external zip tool is used or the ordering of file names in a directory
// or the current time.
package main

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"bytes"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"hash/crc32"
	"io/fs"
	"log"
	"os"

### 당신만의 비동기 코드 작성하기

Starlette(그리고 FastAPI)는 <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>를 기반으로 하고있고, 따라서 파이썬 표준 라이브러리인 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> 및 <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>와 호환됩니다.

* 📁 `app/routers/items.py` 🔘 📦, `app/routers/`,, ⚫️ 🔁: `app.routers.items`.
* 🎏 ⏮️ `app/routers/users.py`, ⚫️ ➕1️⃣ 🔁: `app.routers.users`.
* 📤 📁 `app/internal/` ⏮️ ➕1️⃣ 📁 `__init__.py`, ⚫️ ➕1️⃣ "🐍 📦": `app.internal`.
*  & 📁 `app/internal/admin.py` ➕1️⃣ 🔁: `app.internal.admin`.

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">

🎏 📁 📊 ⏮️ 🏤:

```
.
├── app                  # "app" is a Python package

{!../../docs_src/templates/static/styles.css!}
```

& ↩️ 👆 ⚙️ `StaticFiles`, 👈 🎚 📁 🔜 🍦 🔁 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸 📛 `/static/styles.css`.

## 🌅 ℹ

🚥 📤 💂‍♂ ⚠ 👆 📟, ⚫️ 🔜 🔀.

🕵‍♂ 🧾 ⚒ ⚫️ 🌅 ⚠ 🤔 ❔ 🔗 ⏮️ 👆 🛠️, &amp; 💪 ⚒ ⚫️ 🌅 ⚠ 👆 ℹ ⚫️ 🏭. ⚫️ 💪 🤔 🎯 📨 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity" class="external-link" target="_blank">💂‍♂ 🔘 🌌</a>.

🚥 👆 💚 🔐 👆 🛠️, 📤 📚 👍 👜 👆 💪, 🖼:

* ⚒ 💭 👆 ✔️ 👍 🔬 Pydantic 🏷 👆 📨 💪 &amp; 📨.
* 🔗 🙆 ✔ ✔ &amp; 🔑 ⚙️ 🔗.
* 🙅 🏪 🔢 🔐, 🕴 🔐#️⃣.

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> の第2引数は、デフォルトで返される値を指定します。

この引数を省略するとデフォルト値として`None`が返されますが、ここではデフォルト値として`"World"`を指定しています。

///

次に、このPythonプログラムを呼び出します。

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

///

/// info | Информация

Вы также можете использовать:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`