String[] array = new String[elements.length];
    int i = 0;
    for (Object e : elements) {
      array[i++] = (String) e;
    }
    return create(array);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of {@link
   * #create(Object...)}.
   */
  protected abstract List<String> create(String[] elements);

  @Override

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.exception;

import static org.codelibs.core.collection.ArrayUtil.asArray;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.codelibs.core.lang.MethodUtil;

/**
 * Exception thrown when a {@link Method} cannot be found.
 *
 * @author higa
 *
 */

    void testLeakDetection() throws InterruptedException {
        // Create resource that will be garbage collected without closing
        createLeakyResource();

        // Force garbage collection
        System.gc();
        Thread.sleep(200);

        // Check for leaks
        resourceManager.checkForLeaks();

        Map<String, Object> stats = resourceManager.getStatistics();

import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.EnumMap;

import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.EnumMap;

import com.google.common.collect.testing.SampleElements.Ints;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Create integer sets for collection tests.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public abstract class TestIntegerSetGenerator implements TestSetGenerator<Integer> {
  @Override
  public SampleElements<Integer> samples() {

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = {ZERO, ONE})
  public void testIndexOf_duplicate() {
    E[] array = createSamplesArray();
    array[getNumElements() / 2] = e0();
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(array);
    assertEquals(
        "indexOf(duplicate) should return index of first occurrence", 0, getList().indexOf(e0()));
  }

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.collection;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.not;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.exception;

import static org.codelibs.core.collection.ArrayUtil.asArray;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.codelibs.core.message.MessageFormatter;

/**
 * Exception that wraps {@link SQLException}.
 *
 * @author higa
 * @author manhole
 */

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;

/** Precondition checks useful in collection implementations. */
@GwtCompatible
final class CollectPreconditions {

  static void checkEntryNotNull(Object key, Object value) {
    if (key == null) {