private static final ImmutableRangeMap<Comparable<?>, Object> EMPTY =
      new ImmutableRangeMap<>(ImmutableList.<Range<Comparable<?>>>of(), ImmutableList.of());

  /**
   * Returns a {@code Collector} that accumulates the input elements into a new {@code
   * ImmutableRangeMap}. As in {@link Builder}, overlapping ranges are not permitted.
   *
   * @since 23.1
   */
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object, K extends Comparable<? super K>, V>

   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

		Tiers:       make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig),
	}
}

func (config *TierConfigMgr) refreshTierConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	const tierCfgRefresh = 15 * time.Minute
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
	randInterval := func() time.Duration {
		return time.Duration(r.Float64() * 5 * float64(time.Second))
	}

   * and {@code other}. Negative values, which aren't supported by {@code CacheStats} will be
   * rounded up to zero.
   */
  public CacheStats minus(CacheStats other) {
    return new CacheStats(
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(hitCount, other.hitCount)),
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(missCount, other.missCount)),

  private static final ImmutableRangeMap<Comparable<?>, Object> EMPTY =
      new ImmutableRangeMap<>(ImmutableList.<Range<Comparable<?>>>of(), ImmutableList.of());

  /**
   * Returns a {@code Collector} that accumulates the input elements into a new {@code
   * ImmutableRangeMap}. As in {@link Builder}, overlapping ranges are not permitted.
   *
   * @since 33.2.0 (available since 23.1 in guava-jre)
   */

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Available returns underlying stream available when no message buffered")
    void availableReturnsUnderlyingWhenNoMessage() throws IOException {
        // Mock input stream that reports available bytes
        InputStream mockIn = mock(InputStream.class);
        when(mockIn.available()).thenReturn(42);

        SocketInputStream sis = new SocketInputStream(mockIn);

"다른 무언가를 기다리는 것"은 일반적으로 비교적 "느린" (프로세서와 RAM 메모리 속도에 비해) <abbr title="Input and Output">I/O</abbr> 작업을 의미합니다. 예를 들면 다음의 것들을 기다리는 것입니다:

* 네트워크를 통해 클라이언트로부터 전송되는 데이터
* 네트워크를 통해 클라이언트가 수신할, 당신의 프로그램으로부터 전송되는 데이터
* 시스템이 읽고 프로그램에 전달할 디스크 내의 파일 내용
* 당신의 프로그램이 시스템에 전달하는, 디스크에 작성될 내용
* 원격 API 작업
* 완료될 데이터베이스 작업
* 결과를 반환하는 데이터베이스 쿼리
* 기타

수행 시간의 대부분이 <abbr title="Input and Output">I/O</abbr> 작업을 기다리는데에 소요되기 때문에, "I/O에 묶인" 작업이라고 불립니다.

        }
    }

    private void performHealthCheck() {
        for (ChannelInfo channel : channels.values()) {
            if (channel.getIdleTime() > 60000) { // 1 minute idle
                // Send keep-alive
                try {
                    sendKeepAlive(channel);
                } catch (Exception e) {

	// For negative length read everything.
	if length < 0 {
		length = fi.Size - startOffset
	}

	// Reply back invalid range if the input offset and length fall out of range.
	if startOffset > fi.Size || startOffset+length > fi.Size {
		return InvalidRange{startOffset, length, fi.Size}
	}

	// Get start part index and offset.

      Comparator<? super E> comparator, Iterator<? extends E> elements) {
    checkNotNull(comparator);
    return copyOfInternal(comparator, elements);
  }

  // We use NATURAL_ORDER only if the input was already using natural ordering.
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOfSorted(SortedSet<E> sortedSet) {
    Comparator<? super E> comparator = sortedSet.comparator();