the HTTP specification requires that an error of 401 "Unauthorized" must
        include a WWW-Authenticate header.

        Ref: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized

        For this, this method sends a custom challenge `APIKey`.
        """
        return HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,

## `Union` 或者 `anyOf`

响应可以声明为两种类型的 `Union` 类型，即该响应可以是两种类型中的任意类型。

在 OpenAPI 中可以使用 `anyOf` 定义。

为此，请使用 Python 标准类型提示 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>：

/// note | 笔记

例如，您可以有一个名为 `main.py` 的文件，其中包含以下内容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的第二个参数是要返回的默认值。

如果没有提供默认值，默认为 `None`，此处我们提供了 `"World"` 作为要使用的默认值。

///

然后，您可以调用该 Python 程序：

<div class="termy">

```console

		return nil
	}
	if s.Start == nil && s.End == nil {
		// This parameter is optional, but when specified, it must not be empty.
		// Ref: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_SelectObjectContent.html#AmazonS3-SelectObjectContent-request-ScanRange
		return errors.New("ScanRange: No Start or End specified")
	}
	if s.Start == nil || s.End == nil {
		return nil
	}
	if *s.Start > *s.End {

 * on what responses can be stored, and which requests can be satisfied by those stored responses.
 *
 * See [RFC 7234, 5.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2).
 */
class CacheControl internal constructor(
  /**
   * In a response, this field's name "no-cache" is misleading. It doesn't prevent us from caching

Isso será definido no OpenAPI com `anyOf`.

Para fazer isso, use a anotação de tipo padrão do Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Nota

   *
   * <p>This method is declared to accept any 2 {@code Comparable} objects, even if they are not <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/collections/interfaces/order.html">mutually
   * comparable</a>. If you pass objects that are not mutually comparable, this method may throw an
   * exception. (The reason for this decision is lost to time, but the reason <i>might</i> be that

        }

        HTTP_MOVED_TEMP,
        HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT,
        -> {
          // These codes can only be cached with the right response headers.
          // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-3
          // s-maxage is not checked because OkHttp is a private cache that should ignore s-maxage.
          if (response.header("Expires") == null &&
            response.cacheControl.maxAgeSeconds == -1 &&

## Detalles Técnicos { #technical-details }

Solo un detalle técnico para los nerds curiosos. 🤓

Por debajo, en la especificación técnica ASGI, esto es parte del <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Protocolo de Lifespan</a>, y define eventos llamados `startup` y `shutdown`.

/// info | Información

pkg go/types, type Info struct, FileVersions map[*ast.File]string #62605
pkg go/version, func Compare(string, string) int #62039
pkg go/version, func IsValid(string) bool #62039
pkg go/version, func Lang(string) string #62039
pkg html/template, const ErrJSTemplate //deprecated #61619
pkg io, method (*SectionReader) Outer() (ReaderAt, int64, int64) #61870
pkg log/slog, func SetLogLoggerLevel(Level) Level #62418