### 驗證

所有的驗證都由完善且強大的 **Pydantic** 處理。

* 驗證大部分（甚至所有？）的 Python **資料型別**，包括：
    * JSON 物件 (`dict`)。
    * JSON 陣列 (`list`) 定義項目型別。
    * 字串 (`str`) 欄位，定義最小或最大長度。
    * 數字 (`int`, `float`) 與其最大值和最小值等。

* 驗證外來的型別，比如:
    * URL
    * Email
    * UUID


### 安全性及身份驗證

FastAPI 已經整合了安全性和身份驗證的功能，但不會強制與特定的資料庫或資料模型進行綁定。

OpenAPI 中定義的安全模式，包括：

* HTTP 基本認證。

target or if `null` version of object on source is newer than the `null` version of object on target.

If the remote site is fully lost and objects previously replicated need to be re-synced, the `mc replicate resync start` command with optional flag of `--older-than` needs to be used to trigger re-syncing of previously replicated objects. This command generates a ResetID which is a unique UUID saved to the remote target config along with the applicable date(defaults to time of initiating the reset)....

        outFinished = errorCode == null
      }
      if (!sink.finished) {
        // We have 0 or more frames of data, and 0 or more frames of trailers. We need to send at
        // least one frame with the END_STREAM flag set. That must be the last frame, and the
        // trailers must be sent after all of the data.
        val hasData = sendBuffer.size > 0L
        val hasTrailers = trailers != null
        when {

    when(service.awaitTermination(HALF_SECOND_NANOS, NANOSECONDS))
        .thenThrow(new InterruptedException());

    AtomicBoolean terminated = new AtomicBoolean();
    // we need to keep this in a flag because t.isInterrupted() returns false after t.join()
    AtomicBoolean interrupted = new AtomicBoolean();
    // we need to use another thread because it will be interrupted and thus using

    when(service.awaitTermination(HALF_SECOND_NANOS, NANOSECONDS))
        .thenThrow(new InterruptedException());

    AtomicBoolean terminated = new AtomicBoolean();
    // we need to keep this in a flag because t.isInterrupted() returns false after t.join()
    AtomicBoolean interrupted = new AtomicBoolean();
    // we need to use another thread because it will be interrupted and thus using

		if len(meta.LifecycleConfigXML) > 0 {
			var lcCfg lifecycle.Lifecycle
			if err := xml.Unmarshal(meta.LifecycleConfigXML, &lcCfg); err != nil {
				return updatedAt, err
			}
			// find a single expiry rule set the flag
			for _, rl := range lcCfg.Rules {
				if !rl.Expiration.IsNull() || !rl.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.IsNull() {
					expiryRuleRemoved = true
					break
				}
			}
		}

	done         bool      // Scan has finished.
}

// SplitFunc is the signature of the split function used to tokenize the
// input. The arguments are an initial substring of the remaining unprocessed
// data and a flag, atEOF, that reports whether the [Reader] has no more data
// to give. The return values are the number of bytes to advance the input
// and the next token to return to the user, if any, plus an error, if any.
//

// for any integer type: int, uint, int8 etc.
type IntegerType int

// FloatType is here for the purposes of documentation only. It is a stand-in
// for either float type: float32 or float64.
type FloatType float32

// ComplexType is here for the purposes of documentation only. It is a
// stand-in for either complex type: complex64 or complex128.
type ComplexType complex64

**FastAPI** はそれぞれを認識し、適切な場所からデータを取得します。

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial004.py hl[18] *}

関数パラメータは以下の様に認識されます:

* パラメータが**パス**で宣言されている場合は、優先的にパスパラメータとして扱われます。
* パラメータが**単数型** (`int`、`float`、`str`、`bool` など)の場合は**クエリ**パラメータとして解釈されます。
* パラメータが **Pydantic モデル**型で宣言された場合、リクエスト**ボディ**として解釈されます。

/// note | 備考

FastAPIは、`= None`があるおかげで、`q`がオプショナルだとわかります。

            .add("field34", new char[0])
            .add("field35", new short[0])
            .add("field36", new int[0])
            .add("field37", new long[0])
            .add("field38", new float[0])
            .add("field39", new double[0])
            .add("field40", new Object[0])
            .toString();
    assertEquals("TestClass{field11=[Hello], field26=Optional.of(World), field31=[!!!]}", toTest);
  }