import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *

         * unique within a single POM. Upon multiple declarations, 2.x just kept the last one but retained the order of
         * the first occurrence. So when we're in lenient/compat mode, we have to deal with such broken POMs and mimic
         * the way 2.x works. When we're in strict mode, the removal of duplicates just saves other merging steps from
         * aftereffects and bogus error messages.
         */

# História, Design e Futuro

Há algum tempo, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">um usuário **FastAPI** perguntou</a>:

> Qual é a história desse projeto? Parece que surgiu do nada e se tornou incrível em poucas semanas [...]

Aqui está um pouco dessa história.

## Alternativas

import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code putAll} operations on a map. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Base test case class for I/O tests.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
public abstract class IoTestCase extends TestCase {

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Derived suite generators for Guava collection interfaces, split out of the suite builders so that
 * they are available to GWT.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible

import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link GcFinalization}.
 *
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // depends on details of gc

import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A sorted set which forwards all its method calls to another sorted set. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing sorted set as desired per the

import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@code GeneralRange}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class GeneralRangeTest extends TestCase {