/// info | Bilgi

Formları kullanmak için öncelikle <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> paketini indirmeniz gerekmektedir.

Örneğin `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## `Form` Sınıfını Projenize Dahil Edin

`Form` sınıfını `fastapi`'den projenize dahil edin:

# 表单模型

您可以使用 **Pydantic 模型**在 FastAPI 中声明**表单字段**。

/// info

要使用表单，需预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> 。

确保您创建、激活一个[虚拟环境](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}后再安装。

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note

自 FastAPI 版本 `0.113.0` 起支持此功能。🤓

///

## 表单的 Pydantic 模型

## Technical Details { #technical-details }

The class `BackgroundTasks` comes directly from <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

## Detalhes técnicos { #technical-details }

A classe `BackgroundTasks` vem diretamente de <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

## Atualização de dados existentes com `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }

Para atualizar um item, você pode usar a operação <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a>.

Você pode usar `jsonable_encoder` para converter os dados de entrada em dados que podem ser armazenados como JSON (por exemplo, com um banco de dados NoSQL). Por exemplo, convertendo `datetime` em `str`.

devuelven un `WWW-Authenticate` header adecuado en la response, siguiendo las especificaciones HTTP, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.

Pero si por alguna razón tus clientes dependen del comportamiento anterior, puedes volver a él sobrescribiendo el método `make_not_authenticated_error`...

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

# 폼 모델

FastAPI에서 **Pydantic 모델**을 이용하여 **폼 필드**를 선언할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

폼(Form)을 사용하려면, 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치하세요.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.113.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

        else -> error("Unsupported version/OS: ${version}/${OperatingSystem.current()}")
    }
}

class AndroidStudioProvisioningPlugin : Plugin<Project> {
    override fun apply(target: Project) {
        with(target) {
            val androidStudioProvisioningExtension = extensions
                .create("androidStudioProvisioning", AndroidStudioProvisioningExtension::class)
                .apply {

Par défaut, **FastAPI** convertirait automatiquement cette valeur de retour en JSON en utilisant le `jsonable_encoder` expliqué dans [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Ensuite, en arrière-plan, il mettra ces données JSON-compatible (par exemple un `dict`) à l'intérieur d'un `JSONResponse` qui sera utilisé pour envoyer la réponse au client.