// From https://131002.net/siphash/siphash24.c
  // k = 00 01 02 ...
  private static final long K0 = 0x0706050403020100L;
  private static final long K1 = 0x0f0e0d0c0b0a0908L;
  private static final HashFunction SIP_WITH_KEY = sipHash24(K0, K1);
  private static final HashFunction SIP_WITHOUT_KEY = sipHash24();

  // These constants were originally ported from https://www.131002.net/siphash/siphash24.c. See:

You can use the convenience variables from `fastapi.status`.

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,6] *}

They are just a convenience, they hold the same number, but that way you can use the editor's autocomplete to find them:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette import status`.

Pour cela, vous utilisez `app.add_middleware()` (comme dans l'exemple pour CORS).

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
```

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(alias="alias")


class ModelNoAlias(BaseModel):
    name: str

    model_config = ConfigDict(
        json_schema_extra={
            "description": (

# `FastAPI` class

Here's the reference information for the `FastAPI` class, with all its parameters, attributes and methods.

You can import the `FastAPI` class directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import FastAPI
```

::: fastapi.FastAPI
    options:
        members:
            - openapi_version
            - webhooks
            - state
            - dependency_overrides
            - openapi

        }
        // Can't map from a raw class to anything other than itself or a wildcard.
        // You can't say "assuming String is Integer".
        // And we don't support "assuming String is T"; user has to say "assuming T is String".
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("No type mapping from " + fromClass + " to " + to);
      }
    }.visit(from);
  }

  /**

# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Cookie, Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: str | None = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: Annotated[str, Depends(query_extractor)],
    last_query: Annotated[str | None, Cookie()] = None,
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(

 *      writes to, reads from, and closes the pipe in a single operation.
 * <li> <code>TransactNamedPipe</code> A message-type pipe call that
 *      writes to and reads from an existing pipe descriptor in one operation.
 * <li> <code>CreateFile</code>, <code>ReadFile</code>,
 *      <code>WriteFile</code>, and <code>CloseFile</code> A byte-type pipe can
 *      be opened, written to, read from and closed using the standard Win32

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)]):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})