name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required

from starlette.concurrency import (  # noqa
    run_until_first_complete as run_until_first_complete,
)

_T = TypeVar("_T")


@asynccontextmanager
async def contextmanager_in_threadpool(
    cm: ContextManager[_T],
) -> AsyncGenerator[_T, None]:
    # blocking __exit__ from running waiting on a free thread
    # can create race conditions/deadlocks if the context manager itself

        """
    ),
] = {
    "dom_id": "#swagger-ui",
    "layout": "BaseLayout",
    "deepLinking": True,
    "showExtensions": True,
    "showCommonExtensions": True,
}


def get_swagger_ui_html(
    *,
    openapi_url: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The OpenAPI URL that Swagger UI should load and use.

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {
                "summary": "A normal example",

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为你需要检查的地方用标准的Python表达式写个简单的 `assert` 语句（重申，标准的`pytest`）。

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "提示"

注意测试函数是普通的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

这让你可以直接使用 `pytest` 而不会遇到麻烦。

///

/// note | "技术细节"

你也可以用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

        this.referringClass = referringClass
        id = "$referringClass.className:$metaData.overrideSignature"
        this.comment = comment
    }

    MethodDoc forClass(ClassDoc referringClass) {
        def refererMetaData = referringClass.classMetaData
        if (refererMetaData == this.referringClass) {
            return this
        }
        return new MethodDoc(refererMetaData, metaData, comment)
    }

* Créez un fichier `main.py` avec :

```Python
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

* Vous devriez maintenant avoir une structure de répertoire telle que :

```

✍ 🙅 `assert` 📄 ⏮️ 🐩 🐍 🧬 👈 👆 💪 ✅ (🔄, 🐩 `pytest`).

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

👀 👈 🔬 🔢 😐 `def`, 🚫 `async def`.

 & 🤙 👩‍💻 😐 🤙, 🚫 ⚙️ `await`.

👉 ✔ 👆 ⚙️ `pytest` 🔗 🍵 🤢.

///

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.ABSOLUTE)
    @InputDirectory
    abstract DirectoryProperty getJsonFileDirectory()

    @TaskAction
    void clean() {
        def jsonFileManager = new AcceptedApiChangesJsonFileManager()
        jsonFileDirectory.asFile.get().listFiles()
            ?.findAll { it.name.endsWith(".json") }
            ?.each { jsonFileManager.emptyAcceptedApiChanges(it) }