private val source: BufferedSource = countingSource.buffer()

  /** Total bytes read thus far. */
  private val byteCount: Long
    get() = countingSource.bytesRead - source.buffer.size

  /** How many bytes to read before [peekHeader] should return false, or -1L for no limit. */
  private var limit = -1L

  /** Type hints scoped to the call stack, manipulated with [withTypeHint]. */
  private val typeHintStack = mutableListOf<Any?>()

    when {
      compareResult < 0 -> high = mid - 1
      compareResult > 0 -> low = mid + 1
      else -> return mid // Match!
    }
  }

  return -low - 1 // insertionPoint is before the first element.

    // Attempt to get a connection from the pool.
    val pooled1 = planReusePooledConnection()
    if (pooled1 != null) return pooled1

    // Attempt a deferred plan before new routes.
    if (deferredPlans.isNotEmpty()) return deferredPlans.removeFirst()

    // Do blocking calls to plan a route for a new connection.
    val connect = planConnect()

    @Mock
    private NameServiceClient mockNameServiceClient;

    private NtlmHttpURLConnection ntlmConnection;

    /**
     * Sets up the mocks and the NtlmHttpURLConnection instance before each test.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws IOException {
        // Create a real URL instead of mocking to avoid protocol issues

## The normal **FastAPI** app { #the-normal-fastapi-app }

Let's first see how the normal API app would look like before adding the callback.

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

			if contextCanceled(ctx) {
				w.WriteHeader(499)
				return
			}
			f.ServeHTTP(w, r)
		case <-r.Context().Done():
			globalHTTPStats.addRequestsInQueue(-1)
			// When the client disconnects before getting the S3 handler
			// status code response, set the status code to 499 so this request
			// will be properly audited and traced.
			w.WriteHeader(499)
		default:
			globalHTTPStats.addRequestsInQueue(-1)

		return grid.NewRemoteErr(errDiskNotFound)
	}
	if params.Cache == nil {
		return grid.NewRemoteErrString("NSScannerHandler: provided cache is nil")
	}

	// Collect updates, stream them before the full cache is sent.
	updates := make(chan dataUsageEntry, 1)
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)
	go func() {
		defer wg.Done()
		for update := range updates {
			resp := storageNSScannerRPC.NewResponse()

     * Handles encoding detection from parent URLs and configuration settings.
     *
     * @param url the URL to decode
     * @param escapePlus whether to escape plus signs before decoding
     * @return the decoded URL name, or original URL if decoding fails
     */
    default String decodeUrlAsName(final String url, final boolean escapePlus) {
        if (url == null) {
            return null;

        /** Flag indicating whether changes should be committed to the file. */
        protected boolean isCommit = false;

        /** Temporary file used for writing updates before committing. */
        protected File newFile;

        /** Writer for outputting content to the temporary file. */
        protected Writer writer;

        return Long.reverseBytes(bigEndian);
      }

      @Override
      public void putLongLittleEndian(byte[] array, int offset, long value) {
        // Reverse the order of the bytes before storing, since we're on big-endian hardware.
        long littleEndianValue = Long.reverseBytes(value);
        theUnsafe.putLong(array, (long) offset + BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET, littleEndianValue);
      }
    };