*/

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkRemove;
import static com.google.common.collect.CompactHashing.UNSET;
import static com.google.common.collect.Hashing.smearedHash;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.min;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

     * no data is copied as part of this step, but this may occupy more memory than strictly
     * necessary. To copy the data to a right-sized backing array, use {@code .build().trimmed()}.
     */
    public ImmutableLongArray build() {
      return count == 0 ? EMPTY : new ImmutableLongArray(array, 0, count);
    }
  }

  // Instance stuff here

     * no data is copied as part of this step, but this may occupy more memory than strictly
     * necessary. To copy the data to a right-sized backing array, use {@code .build().trimmed()}.
     */
    public ImmutableIntArray build() {
      return count == 0 ? EMPTY : new ImmutableIntArray(array, 0, count);
    }
  }

  // Instance stuff here

    private static final String FACET_PREFIX = "facet.";

    /** Format identifier for PDF date parsing */
    private static final String PDF_DATE = "pdf_date";

    /** Regular expression pattern for matching email addresses */
    private static final Pattern EMAIL_ADDRESS_PATTERN =
            Pattern.compile("[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Z]{2,6}", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

    /**

  @Override
  public int bits() {
    return 32;
  }

  @Override
  public Hasher newHasher() {
    return new Crc32cHasher();
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Hashing.crc32c()";
  }

  static final class Crc32cHasher extends AbstractStreamingHasher {

    /*
     * The striding algorithm works roughly as follows: it is universally the case that

Für OAuth2 sind es einfach nur Strings.

///

## Gesamtübersicht

Sehen wir uns zunächst kurz die Teile an, die sich gegenüber den Beispielen im Haupt-**Tutorial – Benutzerhandbuch** für [OAuth2 mit Password (und Hashing), Bearer mit JWT-Tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ändern. Diesmal verwenden wir OAuth2-Scopes:

 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link #createDefaultIndexer()}: Creates a default SuggestIndexer instance.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Private Methods:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link #getNum(QueryBuilder)}: Returns the number of words matching the given query.</li>
 *   <li>{@link #getSearchAlias(String)}: Returns the search alias for the given index.</li>
 *   <li>{@link #getUpdateAlias(String)}: Returns the update alias for the given index.</li>

For security reasons, only a limited set of flags are allowed, notably -D, -U, -I, and -l.
To allow additional flags, set CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW to a regular expression
matching the new flags. To disallow flags that would otherwise be allowed,
set CGO_CFLAGS_DISALLOW to a regular expression matching arguments
that must be disallowed. In both cases the regular expression must match
a full argument: to allow -mfoo=bar, use CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW='-mfoo.*',

server["Server on http://127.0.0.1:8000/app"]

browser --> proxy
proxy --> server
```

/// tip

The IP `0.0.0.0` is commonly used to mean that the program listens on all the IPs available in that machine/server.

///

The docs UI would also need the OpenAPI schema to declare that this API `server` is located at `/api/v1` (behind the proxy). For example:

```JSON hl_lines="4-8"
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",

더 자세한 내용은 <a href="https://pyjwt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyJWT 설치</a> 에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

///

## 패스워드 해싱

"해싱(Hashing)"은 어떤 내용(여기서는 패스워드)을 해석할 수 없는 일련의 바이트 집합(단순 문자열)으로 변환하는 것을 의미합니다.

동일한 내용(똑같은 패스워드)을 해싱하면 동일한 문자열을 얻습니다.

하지만 그 문자열을 다시 패스워드로 되돌릴 수는 없습니다.

### 패스워드를 해싱하는 이유

데이터베이스를 탈취당하더라도, 침입자는 사용자의 평문 패스워드 대신 해시 값만 얻을 수 있습니다.