</component>
	<component name="themeHelper" class="org.codelibs.fess.helper.ThemeHelper">
	</component>
	<component name="queryStringBuilder" class="org.codelibs.fess.util.QueryStringBuilder" instance="prototype">
	</component>
	<component name="queryParser" class="org.codelibs.fess.query.parser.QueryParser">
	</component>
	<component name="facetInfo" class="org.codelibs.fess.entity.FacetInfo">
	</component>

```
@Rule public final MockWebServerRule serverRule = new MockWebServerRule();
```

The `serverRule` field has a `server` field. It is an instance of `MockWebServer`. That instance
will be shut down automatically after the test runs.

For Kotlin, the `@JvmField` annotation is also necessary:

```
@JvmField @Rule val serverRule = MockWebServerRule()

# 请求表单与文件

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

/// info | 说明

接收上传文件或表单数据，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

fi

# SqlServer for Mac M1
if [[ -z $GITHUB_ACTION && -d tests ]]; then
  cd tests
  if [[ $(uname -a) == *" arm64" ]]; then
    MSSQL_IMAGE=mcr.microsoft.com/azure-sql-edge docker compose up -d --wait
    go install github.com/microsoft/go-sqlcmd/cmd/sqlcmd@latest || true
    for query in \
      "IF DB_ID('gorm') IS NULL CREATE DATABASE gorm" \
      "IF SUSER_ID (N'gorm') IS NULL CREATE LOGIN gorm WITH PASSWORD = 'LoremIpsum86';" \

# 表单数据

接收的不是 JSON，而是表单字段时，要使用 `Form`。

/// info | 说明

要使用表单，需预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `Form`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `Form`：

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `Form` 参数

创建表单（`Form`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

        return () -> new ClassIterator(clazz, includeObject);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param clazz
     *            the class (must not be {@literal null})
     */
    public ClassIterator(final Class<?> clazz) {
        this(clazz, true);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param clazz the class (must not be {@literal null})

 * The local repository serves as a cache for downloaded remote artifacts and storage
 * for locally installed artifacts. This manager provides services to determine the
 * appropriate paths for artifacts within the local repository structure.
 *
 * <p>The LocalRepositoryManager is responsible for:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Determining the storage path for locally installed artifacts</li>
 *   <li>Managing the layout and organization of cached remote artifacts</li>

## 使用 `TestClient`

/// info | 信息

要使用 `TestClient`，先要安装 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

例：`pip install httpx`.

///

导入 `TestClient`.

通过传入你的**FastAPI**应用创建一个 `TestClient` 。

创建名字以 `test_` 开头的函数（这是标准的 `pytest` 约定）。

像使用 `httpx` 那样使用 `TestClient` 对象。

Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie eine [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erstellen, diese aktivieren und es dann installieren, z. B.:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## `File` und `Form` importieren { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

      Class<T> interfaceType, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
    FreshValueGenerator generator = new FreshValueGenerator();
    T instance = generator.newFreshProxy(interfaceType);
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(wrapperFunction.apply(instance), wrapperFunction.apply(instance))
        .addEqualityGroup(wrapperFunction.apply(generator.newFreshProxy(interfaceType)))