# 测试事件：启动 - 关闭

使用 `TestClient` 和 `with` 语句，在测试中运行事件处理器（`startup` 与 `shutdown`）。

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

Y entonces, podrás configurar las cookies en ese objeto de response *temporal*.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

Posteriormente, puedes devolver cualquier objeto que necesites, como normalmente harías (un `dict`, un modelo de base de datos, etc).

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.extra_models.tutorial004_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_get_items(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [

たとえば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

///

## `Form`のインポート

`fastapi`から`Form`をインポートします:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `Form`のパラメータの定義

`Body`や`Query`の場合と同じようにフォームパラメータを作成します:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

例えば、OAuth2仕様が使用できる方法の１つ（「パスワードフロー」と呼ばれる）では、フォームフィールドとして`username`と`password`を送信する必要があります。

* Use that `security` with a dependency in your *path operation*.
* It returns an object of type `HTTPBasicCredentials`:
    * It contains the `username` and `password` sent.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[4,8,12] *}

When you try to open the URL for the first time (or click the "Execute" button in the docs) the browser will ask you for your username and password:

## Como Parece

Vamos primeiro usar o código e ver como funciona, e depois voltaremos para entender o que está acontecendo.

## Crie um `main.py`
Copie o exemplo em um arquivo `main.py`:

```Python
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Execute-o

/// info | "informação"



///

`WSGIMiddleware`'ı projenize dahil edin.

Ardından WSGI (örneğin Flask) uygulamanızı middleware ile sarmalayın.

Son olarak da bir yol altında bağlama işlemini gerçekleştirin.

```Python hl_lines="2-3  23"
{!../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Kontrol Edelim

Artık `/v1/` yolunun altındaki her istek Flask uygulaması tarafından işlenecektir.

Geri kalanı ise **FastAPI** tarafından işlenecektir.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.configure_swagger_ui.tutorial002 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert (
        '"syntaxHighlight": false' not in response.text
    ), "not used parameters should not be included"
    assert (
        '"syntaxHighlight.theme": "obsidian"' in response.text

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.security.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text