@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int | None = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

        write(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    /**
     * Tests whether the output stream is currently open.
     *
     * @return true if the stream is open, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isOpen() {
        return file.isOpen();
    }

    void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
        // ensure file is open
        if (!file.isOpen()) {

        try {
            Class<?> cls = Class.forName("jcifs.smb.SmbEnumerationUtil$" + simpleName);
            Constructor<?> ctor = cls.getDeclaredConstructor(paramTypes);
            ctor.setAccessible(true);
            return ctor.newInstance(args);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException
                | InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);

    suite.addTestSuite(ConcurrentHashMultisetTest.class);
    return suite;
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
  private static TestStringMultisetGenerator concurrentHashMultisetGenerator() {
    return new TestStringMultisetGenerator() {
      @Override
      protected Multiset<String> create(String[] elements) {
        return ConcurrentHashMultiset.create(asList(elements));
      }
    };
  }

# Eine Response direkt zurückgeben { #return-a-response-directly }

Wenn Sie eine **FastAPI** *Pfadoperation* erstellen, können Sie normalerweise beliebige Daten davon zurückgeben: ein `dict`, eine `list`, ein Pydantic-Modell, ein Datenbankmodell, usw.

Standardmäßig konvertiert **FastAPI** diesen Rückgabewert automatisch nach JSON, mithilfe des `jsonable_encoder`, der in [JSON-kompatibler Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erläutert wird.

# Devolver una Response Directamente { #return-a-response-directly }

Cuando creas una *path operation* en **FastAPI**, normalmente puedes devolver cualquier dato desde ella: un `dict`, una `list`, un modelo de Pydantic, un modelo de base de datos, etc.

Por defecto, **FastAPI** convertiría automáticamente ese valor de retorno a JSON usando el `jsonable_encoder` explicado en [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

   * without having to add {@code @SuppressWarnings}, the code can call this method.
   *
   * <p>Why <i>not</i> just add {@code SuppressWarnings}? The problem is that this method is
   * typically useful for {@code return} statements. That leaves the code with two options: Either
   * add the suppression to the whole method (which turns off checking for a large section of code),

@GwtCompatible
public enum CollectionFeature implements Feature<Collection> {
  /**
   * The collection must not throw {@code NullPointerException} on calls such as {@code
   * contains(null)} or {@code remove(null)}, but instead must return a simple {@code false}.
   */
  ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES,
  ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES(ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES),

  /**
   * Indicates that a collection disallows certain elements (other than {@code null}, whose validity

   * without having to add {@code @SuppressWarnings}, the code can call this method.
   *
   * <p>Why <i>not</i> just add {@code SuppressWarnings}? The problem is that this method is
   * typically useful for {@code return} statements. That leaves the code with two options: Either
   * add the suppression to the whole method (which turns off checking for a large section of code),

from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic()


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: Annotated[HTTPBasicCredentials, Depends(security)]):