query := url.Values{}
		for key, value := range testCase.queryParams {
			query.Set(key, value)
		}
		// Create a request to use.
		req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://host/a/b?"+query.Encode(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("(%d) failed to create http.Request, got %v", i, err)
		}
		if testCase.expected != ErrNone {
			// Should be set since we are simulating a http server.

                    appendJson("order", entity.getOrder(), buf).append(',');
                    appendJson("query-requested-at", entity.getQueryRequestedAt(), buf).append(',');
                    appendJson("requested-at", entity.getRequestedAt(), buf);
                    buf.append('}');
                    buf.append('\n');
                    try {

 *
 *  1. If the current call already has a connection that can satisfy the request it is used. Using
 *     the same connection for an initial exchange and its follow-ups may improve locality.
 *
 *  2. If there is a connection in the pool that can satisfy the request it is used. Note that it is
 *     possible for shared exchanges to make requests to different host names! See
 *     [RealConnection.isEligible] for details.
 *

    }

    /**
     * Configures the request with authentication and SSL settings.
     * @param request the request to configure
     * @return the configured request
     */
    protected CurlRequest request(final CurlRequest request) {
        final FessConfig fessConfig = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig();
        final String username = fessConfig.getFesenUsername();

A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is processed by any specific *path operation*. And also with every **response** before returning it.

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).

from pytest import MonkeyPatch


@pytest.fixture(name="app", params=[pytest.param("tutorial001_py39")])
def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_EMAIL", "******@****.***")
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.settings.{request.param}")
    return mod.app


def test_settings(app):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/info")

    onEvent(
      RequestHeadersStart(
        System.nanoTime(),
        call,
      ),
    )

  override fun requestHeadersEnd(
    call: Call,
    request: Request,
  ) = onEvent(RequestHeadersEnd(System.nanoTime(), call, request.headers.byteCount()))

  override fun requestBodyStart(call: Call) =
    onEvent(
      RequestBodyStart(
        System.nanoTime(),
        call,
      ),
    )

* «the payload»: «die Payload»
* «the performance»: NOT «die Performance»
* «the query»: «die Query»
* «the recap»: «die Zusammenfassung»
* «the request» (what the client sends to the server): «der Request»
* «the request body»: «der Requestbody»
* «the request bodies» (plural): «die Requestbodys»
* «the response» (what the server sends back to the client): «die Response»
* «the return type»: «der Rückgabetyp»

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/")

                try {
                    // Send SMB2 Change Notify request
                    Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest request = new Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest();
                    request.setFileId(handle.directoryFile.getFileId());
                    request.setCompletionFilter(getNotificationFilter());
                    request.setWatchTree(false);  // Non-recursive for now