}

  /** Returns a byte string that differs from this one by one bit. */
  private fun ByteString.offByOneBit(): ByteString =
    Buffer()
      .write(this, 0, size - 1)
      .writeByte(this[size - 1].toInt() xor 1)
      .readByteString()

  private fun date(s: String): Date =
    SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ").run {
      timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")
      parse(s)
    }

  private final transient SortedMap<K, V> sortedDelegate;

  // The comparator used by this map.  It's the same as that of sortedDelegate,
  // except that when sortedDelegate's comparator is null, it points to a
  // non-null instance of Ordering.natural().
  // (cpovirk: Is sortedDelegate's comparator really ever null?)
  // The comparator will likely also differ because of our nullAccepting hack.

-size:1.75rem!important}.fs-4{font-size:1.5rem!important}}@media print{.d-print-inline{display:inline!important}.d-print-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}.d-print-block{display:block!important}.d-print-grid{display:grid!important}.d-print-inline-grid{display:inline-grid!important}.d-print-table{display:table!important}.d-print-table-row{display:table-row!important}.d-print-table-cell{display:table-cell!important}.d-print-flex{display:flex!important}.d-print-inline-flex{display:inline-...

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

Por baixo dos panos, o código `open("./somefile.txt")` cria um objeto que é chamado de "Gerenciador de Contexto".

pkg go/build, const IgnoreVendor ImportMode
pkg go/build, type Package struct, InvalidGoFiles []string
pkg go/constant, func ToComplex(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func ToFloat(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, func ToInt(Value) Value
pkg go/constant, type Value interface, ExactString() string
pkg go/types, method (*Package) SetName(string)
pkg go/types, type ImportMode int
pkg go/types, type ImporterFrom interface { Import, ImportFrom }

////

## Pythonで環境変数を読み取る

環境変数をPythonの**外側**、ターミナル（や他の方法）で作成し、**Python内で読み取る**こともできます。

例えば、以下のような`main.py`ファイルを用意します:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> の第2引数は、デフォルトで返される値を指定します。

### Synchronous Get ([.kt][SynchronousGetKotlin], [.java][SynchronousGetJava])

Download a file, print its headers, and print its response body as a string.

        }

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("metadata: {}", metadata);
        }

        return metadata;
    }

    // workaround: Tika does not have extention points.
    /**
     * This class is a parser that detects the document type.
     */
    protected class TikaDetectParser extends CompositeParser {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

Por exemplo, você pode definir um arquivo `main.py` com o seguinte código:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Dica

O segundo parâmetro em <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> é o valor padrão para o retorno.

また、何らかの方法で例外を使用することもできますが、**FastAPI** から同じデフォルトの例外ハンドラを使用することもできます。

デフォルトの例外ハンドラを`fastapi.exception_handlers`からインポートして再利用することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006.py hl[2,3,4,5,15,21] *}

この例では、非常に表現力のあるメッセージでエラーを`print`しています。