استفاده از `Optional[str]` به جای فقط `str` به ویرایشگر کمک می‌کنه خطاهایی که ممکنه فکر کنی یه مقدار همیشه `str` هست رو پیدا کنه، در حالی که می‌تونه `None` هم باشه.

`Optional[Something]` در واقع میان‌بر برای `Union[Something, None]` هست، این دو تا معادلن.

یعنی توی پایتون 3.10، می‌تونی از `Something | None` استفاده کنی:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

   * unequivocally demonstrate that funneling cannot be occurring. This is done bit-by-bit. For each
   * input bit(i) and output bit(j), two pairs of keys must be found with all bits identical except
   * bit(i). One pair must differ in output bit(j), and one pair must not. This proves that input
   * bit(i) can alter output bit(j).
   */
  static void checkNoFunnels(HashFunction function) {

    } else if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
      return resolveWildcardType((WildcardType) type);
    } else {
      // if Class<?>, no resolution needed, we are done.
      return type;
    }
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  Type[] resolveTypesInPlace(Type[] types) {
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
      types[i] = resolveType(types[i]);
    }

	args1+=("http://localhost:$((9000 + i))/tmp/xl/1/$i ")
	args2+=("http://localhost:$((9100 + i))/tmp/xl/2/$i ")
done

for i in $(seq 1 $NODES); do
	./minio server --address "127.0.0.1:$((9000 + i))" ${args1[@]} & # | tee /tmp/minio/node.$i &
	./minio server --address "127.0.0.1:$((9100 + i))" ${args2[@]} & # | tee /tmp/minio/node.$i &
done

sleep 10

./mc alias set myminio1 http://localhost:9001 minioadmin minioadmin

        String result = crawlJob.execute();

        assertNotNull(result);
        assertTrue(result.contains("Web  Config Id: web1"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("File Config Id: NONE"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("Data Config Id: data1"));
    }

    // Test getRunningJobCount method
    public void test_getRunningJobCount() {
        // Skip this test - requires complex DB setup

	}
}

func TestPreloadGoroutine(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	wg.Add(10)
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			var user2 []User
			tx := DB.Where("id = ?", 1).Session(&gorm.Session{})

			if err := tx.Preload("Team").Find(&user2).Error; err != nil {
				t.Error(err)
			}
		}()
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

  }

  public void testToArray() {
    // need explicit type parameter to avoid javac warning!?
    List<Double> none = Arrays.<Double>asList();
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(none)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    List<Double> one = Arrays.asList(1.0);
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(one)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);

    double[] array = {0.0, 1.0, Math.PI};

    List<Double> three = Arrays.asList(0.0, 1.0, Math.PI);

  }

  public void testToArray() {
    // need explicit type parameter to avoid javac warning!?
    List<Short> none = Arrays.<Short>asList();
    assertThat(Shorts.toArray(none)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    List<Short> one = Arrays.asList((short) 1);
    assertThat(Shorts.toArray(one)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);

    short[] array = {(short) 0, (short) 1, (short) 3};

echo "done"

if [ ! -f ./mc ]; then
	echo -n "Downloading MinIO client ..."
	wget -O mc https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc &&
		chmod +x mc
	echo "done"
fi

export MC_HOST_minio1=https://minio:minio123@localhost:9001
export MC_HOST_minio2=https://minio:minio123@localhost:9002

        .expectCollects(
            new ImmutableTable.Builder<String, String, Integer>()
                .put("one", "uno", 1)
                .put("two", "dos", 2)
                .put("three", "tres", 3)
                .buildOrThrow(),
            immutableCell("one", "uno", 1),
            immutableCell("two", "dos", 2),
            immutableCell("three", "tres", 3));
  }