(see https://caniuse.com/#feat=textencoder)
	-->
	<script src="../../lib/wasm/wasm_exec.js"></script>
	<script>
		if (!WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming) { // polyfill
			WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming = async (resp, importObject) => {
				const source = await (await resp).arrayBuffer();
				return await WebAssembly.instantiate(source, importObject);
			};
		}

		const go = new Go();
		let mod, inst;

Wenn Sie in Ihren Tests neben dem Senden von <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Requests</abbr> an Ihre FastAPI-Anwendung auch `async`-Funktionen aufrufen möchten (z. B. asynchrone Datenbankfunktionen), werfen Sie einen Blick auf die [Async-Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} im Handbuch für fortgeschrittene Benutzer.

///

## Tests separieren { #separating-tests }

**FastAPI** は開発者の利便性のために `fastapi.testclient` と同じ `starlette.testclient` を提供します。しかし、実際にはStarletteから直接渡されています。

///

/// tip | 豆知識

FastAPIアプリケーションへのリクエストの送信とは別に、テストで `async` 関数 (非同期データベース関数など) を呼び出したい場合は、高度なチュートリアルの[Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} を参照してください。

///

## テストの分離

実際のアプリケーションでは、おそらくテストを別のファイルに保存します。

また、**FastAPI** アプリケーションは、複数のファイル/モジュールなどで構成されている場合もあります。

### **FastAPI** アプリファイル

        return HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Not authenticated",
            headers=self.make_authenticate_headers(),
        )

    async def __call__(
        self, request: Request
    ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)

# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-str", operation_id="required_str")
async def read_required_str(p: Annotated[str, Form()]):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelRequiredStr(BaseModel):
    p: str


@app.post("/model-required-str", operation_id="model_required_str")
async def read_model_required_str(p: Annotated[FormModelRequiredStr, Form()]):
    return {"p": p.p}

# Alias


@app.get("/required-list-alias")
async def read_required_list_alias(p: Annotated[list[str], Header(alias="p_alias")]):
    return {"p": p}


class HeaderModelRequiredListAlias(BaseModel):
    p: list[str] = Field(alias="p_alias")


@app.get("/model-required-list-alias")
async def read_model_required_list_alias(
    p: Annotated[HeaderModelRequiredListAlias, Header()],
):

## `Async` ou não, eis a questão { #to-async-or-not-to-async }

Como as dependências também serão chamadas pelo **FastAPI** (da mesma forma que *funções de operação de rota*), as mesmas regras se aplicam ao definir suas funções.

Você pode utilizar `async def` ou apenas `def`.

    name: str
    owner: UserDB


class PetOut(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: UserBase


@app.post("/users/", response_model=UserBase)
async def create_user(user: UserCreate):
    return user


@app.get("/pets/{pet_id}", response_model=PetOut)
async def read_pet(pet_id: int):
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )

        Discriminator(get_pet_type),
    ]

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.post("/pet/assignment")
    async def create_pet_assignment(pet: Pet = Body()):
        return pet

    @app.post("/pet/annotated")
    async def create_pet_annotated(pet: Annotated[Pet, Body()]):
        return pet

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client

@app.get(
    "/a",
    response_class=Response,
    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.get("/b", responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": Error}})
async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")