* Verifica que tem um atributo obrigatório `name` que deve ser `str`.
    * Verifica que tem um atributo obrigatório `price` que tem que ser um `float`.
    * Verifica que tem um atributo opcional `is_offer`, que deve ser um `bool`, se presente.
    * Tudo isso também funcionaria para objetos JSON profundamente aninhados.
* Converter de e para JSON automaticamente.

def test_app():
    response = client.get("/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "servers": [

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

# 流式数据 { #stream-data }

如果你要流式传输可以结构化为 JSON 的数据，你应该[流式传输 JSON Lines](../tutorial/stream-json-lines.md)。

但如果你想流式传输纯二进制数据或字符串，可以按下面的方法操作。

/// info | 信息

自 FastAPI 0.134.0 起新增。

///

## 使用场景 { #use-cases }

如果你想流式传输纯字符串，例如直接来自某个 AI LLM 服务的输出，可以使用它。

你也可以用它来流式传输大型二进制文件，在读取的同时按块发送，无需一次性把所有内容读入内存。

你还可以用这种方式流式传输视频或音频，甚至可以在处理的同时生成并发送。

## 使用 `yield` 的 `StreamingResponse` { #a-streamingresponse-with-yield }

	var b bytes.Buffer
	gzWriter := gzip.NewWriter(&b)

	header := struct {
		Version string `json:"version"`
	}{Version: healthInfo.Version}

	enc := json.NewEncoder(gzWriter)
	if e := enc.Encode(header); e != nil {
		internalLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Could not encode health info header: %w", e))
		return nil
	}

	if e := enc.Encode(healthInfo); e != nil {

    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["John Doe", "Jane Doe"]


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

        .url("https://api.github.com/repos/square/okhttp/issues")
        .header("User-Agent", "OkHttp Headers.java")
        .addHeader("Accept", "application/json; q=0.5")
        .addHeader("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
        .build();

    try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
      if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);