There are many situations in which you need to notify an error to a client that is using your API.

This client could be a browser with a frontend, a code from someone else, an IoT device, etc.

You could need to tell the client that:

* The client doesn't have enough privileges for that operation.
* The client doesn't have access to that resource.
* The item the client was trying to access doesn't exist.
* etc.

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_put_all(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
        },
        params={"q": "somequery"},
    )

    .tlsVersions(TlsVersion.TLS_1_2)
    .build()

private fun testClient(
  urls: List<String>,
  client: OkHttpClient,
) {
  try {
    for (url in urls) {
      sendRequest(client, url)
    }
  } finally {
    client.dispatcher.executorService.shutdownNow()
    client.connectionPool.evictAll()
  }
}

private fun buildClient(vararg specs: ConnectionSpec): OkHttpClient =
  OkHttpClient

    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery(client: TestClient):

func (target *ElasticsearchTarget) Close() error {
	close(target.quitCh)
	if target.client != nil {
		// Stops the background processes that the client is running.
		target.client.stop()
	}
	return nil
}

func (target *ElasticsearchTarget) checkAndInitClient(ctx context.Context) error {
	if target.client != nil {
		return nil
	}

	clientV7, err := newClientV7(target.args)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

from docs_src.handling_errors.tutorial004_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_validation_error():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert "Validation errors:" in response.text
    assert "Field: ('path', 'item_id')" in response.text


def test_get_http_error():
    response = client.get("/items/3")
    assert response.status_code == 418, response.text

            "url": IsAnyStr,
        }
    ]


def test_app(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/info")
    data = response.json()
    assert data == {
        "app_name": "Awesome API",
        "admin_email": "******@****.***",
        "items_per_user": 50,
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.post("/")
    def foo(foo: Union[str, list[int]]):
        return foo

    client = TestClient(app)

    response = client.post("/", json="bar")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "bar"

    response2 = client.post("/", json=[1, 2])
    assert response2.status_code == 200, response2.text
    assert response2.json() == [1, 2]

    await websocket.send_text(f"Item: {item_id}")  # pragma: no cover
    await websocket.close()  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_request_validation_error_includes_endpoint_context():
    captured_exception.exception = None
    try:
        client.get("/users/invalid")
    except Exception:
        pass

    assert captured_exception.exception is not None

    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery(client: TestClient):