private Throwables() {}

  /**
   * Throws {@code throwable} if it is an instance of {@code declaredType}. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * for (Foo foo : foos) {
   *   try {
   *     foo.bar();
   *   } catch (BarException | RuntimeException | Error t) {
   *     failure = t;
   *   }
   * }
   * if (failure != null) {
   *   throwIfInstanceOf(failure, BarException.class);
   *   throwIfUnchecked(failure);

///

#### デフォルト値を持つフィールドの値を持つデータ

しかし、ID`bar`のitemのように、デフォルト値が設定されているモデルのフィールドに値が設定されている場合:

```Python hl_lines="3 5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

それらはレスポンスに含まれます。

#### デフォルト値と同じ値を持つデータ

    // US region agents have name "EC2-XXX"
    doesNotContain("teamcity.agent.name", "EC2")
}

/**
 * We have some "shared" host where a Linux build agent and a Windows build agent
 * both run on the same bare metal. Some builds require exclusive access to the
 * hardware resources (e.g. performance test).
 */
fun Requirements.requiresNotSharedHost() {
    doesNotContain("agent.host.type", "shared")
}

/**

 * for the following multimap definition:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * Multimap<K, V> multimap = LinkedListMultimap.create();
 * multimap.put(key1, foo);
 * multimap.put(key2, bar);
 * multimap.put(key1, baz);
 * }</pre>
 *
 * ... the iteration order for {@link #keys()} is {@code [key1, key2, key1]}, and similarly for

	id := uint(100)
	user := AssociationEmptyUser{
		ID:   id,
		Name: "jinzhu",
		Pets: []AssociationEmptyPet{
			{AssociationEmptyUserID: &id, Name: "bar"},
			{AssociationEmptyUserID: &id, Name: "foo"},
		},
	}

	err := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{FullSaveAssociations: true}).Create(&user).Error
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create, got error: %v", err)

クライアントが`http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` `"foo"`）をリクエストすると、HTTPステータスコードが200で、以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

しかし、クライアントが`http://example.com/items/bar`（存在しない`item_id` `"bar"`）をリクエストした場合、HTTPステータスコード404（"not found"エラー）と以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | "豆知識"

    assertThat(call).contains("prompt=Bar")
    assertThat(call).contains("protocol=http")
    assertThat(call.lowercase(Locale.US))
      .contains("scheme=basic") // lowercase for the RI.
  }

  @Test
  fun allAttributesSetInProxyAuthenticationCallbacks() {
    val calls = authCallsForHeader("Proxy-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"Bar\"")
    assertThat(calls.size).isEqualTo(1)

	retStr := "{"
	retStr = retStr + expirationStr + ","
	retStr += conditionStr
	retStr += "}"

	return []byte(retStr)
}

// newPostPolicyBytesV4 - creates a bare bones postpolicy string with key and bucket matches.
func newPostPolicyBytesV4(credential, bucketName, objectKey string, expiration time.Time) []byte {
	t := UTCNow()
	// Add the expiration date.

   * @param max the upper bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */
  // A call to bare "min" or "max" would resolve to our varargs method, not to any static import.
  @SuppressWarnings("StaticImportPreferred")
  public static int constrainToRange(int value, int min, int max) {

    return Response(content="Foo")


@app.get("/no_response_model-annotation_json_response_class")
def no_response_model_annotation_json_response_class() -> JSONResponse:
    return JSONResponse(content={"foo": "bar"})


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_response_model_no_annotation_return_model():
    response = client.get("/no_response_model-no_annotation-return_model")