# CORS（跨域资源共享）

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 或者「跨域资源共享」</a> 指浏览器中运行的前端拥有与后端通信的 JavaScript 代码，而后端处于与前端不同的「源」的情况。

## 源

源是协议（`http`，`https`）、域（`myapp.com`，`localhost`，`localhost.tiangolo.com`）以及端口（`80`、`443`、`8080`）的组合。

因此，这些都是不同的源：

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

即使它们都在 `localhost` 中，但是它们使用不同的协议或者端口，所以它们都是不同的「源」。

## 步骤

        "org/gradle/buildconfiguration/**",
        "org/gradle/buildinit/**",
        "org/gradle/caching/**",
        "org/gradle/concurrent/**",
        "org/gradle/deployment/**",
        "org/gradle/external/javadoc/**",
        "org/gradle/ide/**",
        "org/gradle/ivy/**",
        "org/gradle/jvm/**",
        "org/gradle/language/**",
        "org/gradle/maven/**",
        "org/gradle/nativeplatform/**",

```console
$ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
```

</div>

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이 정보는 [가상 환경](virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} 에 대해 알아볼 때 유용할 것입니다.

## 결론

이 문서를 읽고 **환경 변수**가 무엇이고 파이썬에서 어떻게 사용하는지 기본적으로 이해하셨을 겁니다.

또한 <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/환경_변수" class="external-link" target="_blank">환경 변수에 대한 위키피디아(한국어)</a>에서 이에 대해 자세히 알아볼 수 있습니다.

    fun targetRuntimes(action: ModuleTargetRuntimes.() -> Unit) {
        action(targetRuntimes)
    }

    /**
     * Declares whether this module is published to an external repository.
     */
    abstract val published: Property<Boolean>

}

interface ModuleIdentity {

    val version: Property<GradleVersion>

    val baseName: Property<String>

Copy the example in a file `main.py`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## Run it { #run-it }

/// info

The <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> package is automatically installed with **FastAPI** when you run the `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` command.

        continue
      fi

      if [[ $${d} == external* ]]; then
        extname="$${d#*external/}"
        extname="$${extname%%/*}"
        if [[ $${TF_SYSTEM_LIBS:-} == *$${extname}* ]]; then
          continue
        fi

        d="$${d#*external/farmhash_archive/src}"
        d="$${d#*external/$${extname}/}"
        d="$${d#_virtual_includes/*/}"
      fi

Some general advice

- Don’t change public API lightly, avoid if possible, and include your reasoning in the PR if essential.  It causes pain for developers who use OkHttp and sometimes runtime errors.
- Favour a working external library if appropriate.  There are many examples of OkHttp libraries that can sit on top or hook in via existing APIs.
- Get working code on a personal branch with tests before you submit a PR.

Например, мы, команда, стоящая за FastAPI, создали <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI Cloud**</a>, чтобы сделать развёртывание приложений FastAPI в облаке как можно более простым и прямолинейным, с тем же удобством для разработчика, что и при работе с FastAPI.

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-'プレフィックスを使用</a>してカスタムの独自ヘッダーを追加できます。

ただし、ブラウザのクライアントに表示させたいカスタムヘッダーがある場合は、<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">StarletteのCORSドキュメント</a>に記載されているパラメータ `expose_headers` を使用して、それらをCORS設定に追加する必要があります ([CORS (オリジン間リソース共有)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank})

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/// note | 技術詳細

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