///

## Errores de dependencias y valores de retorno { #dependencies-errors-and-return-values }

Puedes usar las mismas *funciones* de dependencia que usas normalmente.

### Requisitos de dependencia { #dependency-requirements }

Pueden declarar requisitos de request (como headers) u otras sub-dependencias:

    ],
)
def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")

    return mod.app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_files(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str = Query(default="fixedquery", min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/cookie-and-object/")
def create_cookie(response: Response):
    response.set_cookie(key="fakesession", value="fake-cookie-session-value")

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int | None = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

        write(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    /**
     * Tests whether the output stream is currently open.
     *
     * @return true if the stream is open, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isOpen() {
        return file.isOpen();
    }

    void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
        // ensure file is open
        if (!file.isOpen()) {

        try {
            Class<?> cls = Class.forName("jcifs.smb.SmbEnumerationUtil$" + simpleName);
            Constructor<?> ctor = cls.getDeclaredConstructor(paramTypes);
            ctor.setAccessible(true);
            return ctor.newInstance(args);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException
                | InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);

# Eine Response direkt zurückgeben { #return-a-response-directly }

Wenn Sie eine **FastAPI** *Pfadoperation* erstellen, können Sie normalerweise beliebige Daten davon zurückgeben: ein `dict`, eine `list`, ein Pydantic-Modell, ein Datenbankmodell, usw.

Standardmäßig konvertiert **FastAPI** diesen Rückgabewert automatisch nach JSON, mithilfe des `jsonable_encoder`, der in [JSON-kompatibler Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erläutert wird.

# Devolver una Response Directamente { #return-a-response-directly }

Cuando creas una *path operation* en **FastAPI**, normalmente puedes devolver cualquier dato desde ella: un `dict`, una `list`, un modelo de Pydantic, un modelo de base de datos, etc.

Por defecto, **FastAPI** convertiría automáticamente ese valor de retorno a JSON usando el `jsonable_encoder` explicado en [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

   * without having to add {@code @SuppressWarnings}, the code can call this method.
   *
   * <p>Why <i>not</i> just add {@code SuppressWarnings}? The problem is that this method is
   * typically useful for {@code return} statements. That leaves the code with two options: Either
   * add the suppression to the whole method (which turns off checking for a large section of code),