from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.handling_errors.tutorial002_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_item_header():
    response = client.get("/items-header/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


def test_get_item_not_found_header():
    response = client.get("/items-header/bar")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.handling_errors.tutorial004_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_validation_error():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert "Validation errors:" in response.text
    assert "Field: ('path', 'item_id')" in response.text


def test_get_http_error():
    response = client.get("/items/3")

## `StaticFiles` verwenden { #use-staticfiles }

* Importieren Sie `StaticFiles`.
* „Mounten“ Sie eine `StaticFiles()`-Instanz in einem bestimmten Pfad.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` verwenden.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.schema_extra_example.{request.param}")

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.schema_extra_example.{request.param}")

## Вызов `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

В вашем FastAPI приложении, импортируйте и вызовите `uvicorn` напрямую:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,15] *}

### Описание `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

Главная цель использования `__name__ == "__main__"` в том, чтобы код выполнялся при запуске файла с помощью:

<div class="termy">

Imaginemos que quieres obtener la dirección IP/host del cliente dentro de tu *path operation function*.

Para eso necesitas acceder al request directamente.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

Al declarar un parámetro de *path operation function* con el tipo siendo `Request`, **FastAPI** sabrá pasar el `Request` en ese parámetro.

/// tip | Consejo

Puedes usar fácilmente las mismas configuraciones de Pydantic para configurar tu OpenAPI generado y las interfaces de usuario de la documentación.

Por ejemplo:

{* ../../docs_src/conditional_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Aquí declaramos la configuración `openapi_url` con el mismo valor por defecto de `"/openapi.json"`.

Y luego la usamos al crear la app de `FastAPI`.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py39"),