sub_router_shutdown: bool = False


@pytest.fixture
def state() -> State:
    return State()


@pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
    r"ignore:\s*on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead.*:DeprecationWarning"
)
def test_router_events(state: State) -> None:
    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/")
    def main() -> Dict[str, str]:
        return {"message": "Hello World"}

	// If the Request was created by Go via a real HTTP request,  RequestURI will
	// contain the original query string. If the Request was created in code, RequestURI
	// will be empty, and we will use the URL object instead
	u := req.URL
	if req.RequestURI != "" {
		parsedURL, err := url.ParseRequestURI(req.RequestURI)
		if err == nil {
			u = parsedURL
		}
	}
	return u
}

/// info | "Technical Details"

`Security` is actually a subclass of `Depends`, and it has just one extra parameter that we'll see later.

But by using `Security` instead of `Depends`, **FastAPI** will know that it can declare security scopes, use them internally, and document the API with OpenAPI.

      for (Object e : elements) {
        array[i++] = (Short) e;
      }
      return create(array);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of
     * {@link #create(Object...)}.
     */
    protected abstract List<Short> create(Short[] elements);

    @Override
    public Short[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Short[length];
    }

      for (Object e : elements) {
        array[i++] = (Long) e;
      }
      return create(array);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of
     * {@link #create(Object...)}.
     */
    protected abstract List<Long> create(Long[] elements);

    @Override
    public Long[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Long[length];
    }

      for (Object e : elements) {
        array[i++] = (Short) e;
      }
      return create(array);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of
     * {@link #create(Object...)}.
     */
    protected abstract List<Short> create(Short[] elements);

    @Override
    public Short[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Short[length];
    }

      for (Object e : elements) {
        array[i++] = (Character) e;
      }
      return create(array);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of
     * {@link #create(Object...)}.
     */
    protected abstract List<Character> create(Character[] elements);

    @Override
    public Character[] createArray(int length) {

7. Here the `response_model` is using a type annotation of a list of `Author` dataclasses.

    Again, you can combine `dataclasses` with standard type annotations.

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

 * its {@code close} method. You could use a finalizer to accomplish this, but that has a
 * number of well-known problems. Here is how you might use this class instead:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * public class MyServer implements Closeable {
 *   private static final FinalizableReferenceQueue frq = new FinalizableReferenceQueue();
 *   // You might also share this between several objects.
 *

        VersionRange versionRange;
        try {
            versionRange = VersionRange.createFromVersionSpec(d.getVersion());
        } catch (InvalidVersionSpecificationException e) {
            // MNG-5368: Log a message instead of returning 'null' silently.
            this.logger.error(
                    String.format(
                            "Invalid version specification '%s' creating dependency artifact '%s'.", d.getVersion(), d),