/// tip | Consejo

Las siguientes secciones **no son necesariamente "avanzadas"**.

Y es posible que para tu caso de uso, la solución esté en una de ellas.

///

## Lee primero el Tutorial { #read-the-tutorial-first }

Las siguientes secciones asumen que ya leíste el [Tutorial - Guía del Usuario: Seguridad](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} principal.

          checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, buf.length);

          int i = off;
          for (; i < off + len; i++) {
            int b = read();
            if (b == -1) {
              int read = i - off;
              return read == 0 ? -1 : read;
            }
            buf[i] = (byte) b;
          }
          return i - off;
        }

        @Override

        assertTrue(bytes >= 0);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test read operations")
    void testReadOperations() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];

        // Test parameter words read
        int paramResult = transaction.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(0, paramResult);

        // Test bytes read
        int bytesResult = transaction.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

   * encountered.
   *
   * @return byte read from input
   * @throws IOException if an error is encountered while reading
   * @throws EOFException if the end of file (EOF) is encountered.
   */
  private byte readAndCheckByte() throws IOException, EOFException {
    int b1 = in.read();

    if (b1 == -1) {
      throw new EOFException();
    }

    return (byte) b1;

name: Shell formatting checks

on:
  pull_request:
    branches:
      - master

permissions:
  contents: read
    
jobs:
  build:
    name: runner / shfmt
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: luizm/action-sh-checker@master
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          SHFMT_OPTS: "-s"
        with:

  private ExecutionSequencer() {}

  /** Creates a new instance. */
  public static ExecutionSequencer create() {
    return new ExecutionSequencer();
  }

  /** This reference acts as a pointer tracking the head of a linked list of ListenableFutures. */
  private final AtomicReference<ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void>> ref =
      new AtomicReference<>(immediateVoidFuture());

///

## Advanced User Guide { #advanced-user-guide }

There is also an **Advanced User Guide** that you can read later after this **Tutorial - User guide**.

The **Advanced User Guide** builds on this one, uses the same concepts, and teaches you some extra features.

But you should first read the **Tutorial - User Guide** (what you are reading right now).

	mr      *msgp.Reader
	current metaCacheEntry
	err     error // stateful error
	closer  func()
	creator func() error
}

// newMetacacheReader creates a new cache reader.
// Nothing will be read from the stream yet.
func newMetacacheReader(r io.Reader) *metacacheReader {
	dec := s2DecPool.Get()
	dec.Reset(r)
	mr := msgpNewReader(dec)
	return &metacacheReader{
		mr: mr,
		closer: func() {

            off = in.read(buf, 0, 1024);
        } else {
            off = in.readDirect(buf, 0, buf.length);
        }

        if (buf[0] != 5 && buf[1] != 0) {
            throw new IOException("Unexpected DCERPC PDU header");
        }

        flags = buf[3] & 0xFF;
        // next read is start of new frag

	isReadLock := false
	return dm.lockBlocking(ctx, cancel, id, source, isReadLock, opts)
}

// RLock holds a read lock on dm.
//
// If one or more read locks are already in use, it will grant another lock.
// Otherwise the calling go routine blocks until the mutex is available.
func (dm *DRWMutex) RLock(id, source string) {
	isReadLock := true