* existing key-value pair, the {@code ArrayListMultimap} will contain entries for both the new
 * value and the old value.
 *
 * <p>Keys and values may be null. All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned
 * views are modifiable.
 *
 * <p>The lists returned by {@link #get}, {@link #removeAll}, and {@link #replaceValues} all
 * implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}.
 *

      TestSortedMapGenerator<K, V> delegate, Bound to, Bound from) {
    return subSuiteUsing(new NavigableMapSubmapTestMapGenerator<K, V>(delegate, to, from));
  }

  /** Create a suite whose maps are descending views of other maps. */
  private TestSuite createDescendingSuite(
      FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder<
              ?, ? extends OneSizeTestContainerGenerator<Map<K, V>, Entry<K, V>>>
          parentBuilder) {

 * result, if the comparator is not consistent with equals, some of the standard implementations may
 * violate the {@code Set} contract.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
/*

   * correct, but not that they're actually forwarding correctly. We also rely
   * on the other tests (e.g., SynchronizedSetTest) to verify that the
   * collection views are synchronized correctly.
   */

  public void testSize() {
    int unused = create().size();
  }

  public void testIsEmpty() {
    boolean unused = create().isEmpty();
  }

 *
 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods, where appropriate, use the comparator of the map to test
 * equality for both keys and values, unlike {@code ForwardingMap}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
/*

## Zugriff auf den Requestbody in einem Exceptionhandler { #accessing-the-request-body-in-an-exception-handler }

/// tip | Tipp

Um dasselbe Problem zu lösen, ist es wahrscheinlich viel einfacher, den `body` in einem benutzerdefinierten Handler für `RequestValidationError` zu verwenden ([Fehlerbehandlung](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#use-the-requestvalidationerror-body)).

 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations
 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingList}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and any collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * not consistent with equals, some of the standard implementations may violate the {@code Set}
 * contract.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 12.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible

 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations
 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingList}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and any collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

Pour les prochains exemples, vous pourriez aussi utiliser `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** fournit plusieurs middlewares dans `fastapi.middleware` simplement pour vous faciliter la vie, en tant que développeur. Mais la plupart des middlewares disponibles viennent directement de Starlette.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }