*
   * <p>For example, if {@code rangeMap} had the entries {@code [1, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar",
   * (10, ∞) => "baz"} then {@code rangeMap.subRangeMap(Range.open(3, 12))} would return a range map
   * with the entries {@code (3, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar", (10, 12) => "baz"}.
   *
   * <p>The returned range map supports all optional operations that this range map supports, except

// with control characters, this is a specialized extension
// to support AWS S3 compatible behavior.
//
// Do not use this function for anything other than ListObjects()
// variants, please open a github discussion if you wish to use
// this in other places.
func encodeResponseList(response any) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString(xxml.Header)
	if err := xxml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(response); err != nil {

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

내부적으로 `open("./somefile.txt")` 는 "컨텍스트 관리자(Context Manager)"라고 불리는 객체를 생성합니다.

`with` 블록이 끝나면, 예외가 발생했더라도 파일을 닫도록 보장합니다.

5. Ensure all tests pass: `mvn test`
6. Check license headers: `mvn license:format`
7. Commit changes: `git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'`
8. Push to branch: `git push origin feature/amazing-feature`
9. Open a Pull Request

### Code Style

- Use Eclipse formatter configuration (`src/config/eclipse/formatter/java.xml`)
- Follow existing naming conventions
- Add comprehensive JavaDoc for public APIs

	}

	// create a new connection to keep away from other tests
	tx, err := OpenTestConnection(&gorm.Config{PrepareStmt: true})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to open test connection due to %s", err)
	}
	pdb, ok := tx.ConnPool.(*gorm.PreparedStmtDB)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("should assign PreparedStatement Manager back to database when using PrepareStmt mode")
	}

		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	default:
		return nil, ErrDecrypt
	}

	associatedData, _ := req.AssociatedData.MarshalText()
	plaintext, err := aead.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertext, associatedData)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, ErrDecrypt
	}
	return plaintext, nil
}

// MAC generate hmac for the request

import okio.use
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension

@Timeout(30)
open class TrailersTest {
  private val fileSystem = FakeFileSystem()

  @JvmField
  @RegisterExtension
  val platform = PlatformRule()

  @RegisterExtension
  val clientTestRule = OkHttpClientTestRule()

 * established e.g. SecurityProvider for Conscrypt installed.
 *
 * Also allows a test file to state general platform assumptions, or for individual test.
 */
@Suppress("unused", "MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate")
open class PlatformRule
  @JvmOverloads
  constructor(
    val requiredPlatformName: String? = null,
    val platform: Platform? = null,
  ) : BeforeEachCallback,
    AfterEachCallback,
    InvocationInterceptor {

 * typically false on Windows.
 *
 * If this returns false we won't permit simultaneous reads and writes. When writes commit we need
 * to delete the previous snapshots, and that won't succeed if the file is open. (We do permit
 * multiple simultaneous reads.)
 *
 * @param file a file in the directory to check. This file shouldn't already exist!
 */
internal fun FileSystem.isCivilized(file: Path): Boolean {
  sink(file).use {

## Self-hosting JavaScript and CSS for docs { #self-hosting-javascript-and-css-for-docs }

Self-hosting the JavaScript and CSS could be useful if, for example, you need your app to keep working even while offline, without open Internet access, or in a local network.

Here you'll see how to serve those files yourself, in the same FastAPI app, and configure the docs to use them.

### Project file structure { #project-file-structure }