### Classes como tipos { #classes-as-types }

Você também pode declarar uma classe como o tipo de uma variável.

Digamos que você tenha uma classe `Person`, com um nome:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[1:3] *}

    authenticator has access to the full incoming response and can respond with
    whichever followup request is appropriate. The `Challenge` class is now a
    top-level class and `Credential` is replaced with a utility class called
    `Credentials`.

 *  **OkHttpClient.getFollowProtocolRedirects() renamed to
    getFollowSslRedirects()**. We reserve the word _protocol_ for the HTTP

    }

    @Override
    void setBits(BitSet bitSet) {
      bitSet.or(table);
    }
  }

  // Static constant implementation classes

  /** Implementation of {@link #any()}. */
  private static final class Any extends NamedFastMatcher {

    static final CharMatcher INSTANCE = new Any();

    private Any() {
      super("CharMatcher.any()");
    }

Voyons comment utiliser une sous-classe personnalisée de `Request` pour décompresser des requêtes gzip.

Et une sous-classe d'`APIRoute` pour utiliser cette classe de requête personnalisée.

### Créer une classe `GzipRequest` personnalisée { #create-a-custom-gziprequest-class }

/// tip | Astuce

### Recap

In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.

You do that with standard modern Python types.

You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.

Just standard **Python**.

For example, for an `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

or for a more complex `Item` model:

```Python
item: Item
```

    setDefault(Integer.class, 1);
    setDefault(long.class, 1L);
    setDefault(Long.class, 1L);
    setDefault(float.class, 1F);
    setDefault(Float.class, 1F);
    setDefault(double.class, 1D);
    setDefault(Double.class, 1D);
    setDefault(Class.class, Class.class);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the default value for {@code type}. The default value isn't used in testing {@link

/**
 * Static methods pertaining to ASCII characters (those in the range of values {@code 0x00} through
 * {@code 0x7F}), and to strings containing such characters.
 *
 * <p>ASCII utilities also exist in other classes of this package:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <!-- TODO(kevinb): how can we make this not produce a warning when building gwt javadoc? -->
 *   <li>{@link StandardCharsets#US_ASCII} specifies the {@code Charset} of ASCII characters.

### Recap { #recap }

In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.

You do that with standard modern Python types.

You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.

Just standard **Python**.

For example, for an `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

or for a more complex `Item` model:

```Python
item: Item
```

### Classes en tant que types { #classes-as-types }

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

Disons que vous avez une classe `Person`, avec un nom :

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[1:3] *}

Mais si, pour une raison quelconque, vos clients dépendent de l'ancien comportement, vous pouvez y revenir en surchargeant la méthode `make_not_authenticated_error` dans vos classes de sécurité.

Par exemple, vous pouvez créer une sous-classe de `HTTPBearer` qui renvoie une erreur `403 Forbidden` au lieu de l'erreur par défaut `401 Unauthorized` :

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:13] *}