# WebSockets { #websockets }

Puedes usar <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> con **FastAPI**.

## Instalar `websockets` { #install-websockets }

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo e instalar `websockets` (un paquete de Python que facilita usar el protocolo "WebSocket"):

<div class="termy">

/**
 * Utility class for conversions related to {@link Integer}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class IntegerConversionUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected IntegerConversionUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Converts to {@link Integer}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            The object to convert
     * @return The converted {@link Integer}
     */

   *     the given radix, or if {@code radix} is not between {@link Character#MIN_RADIX} and {@link
   *     Character#MAX_RADIX}.
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code string} is null (in contrast to {@link
   *     Long#parseLong(String)})
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static long parseUnsignedLong(String string, int radix) {
    checkNotNull(string);

  @Keep
  @interface TestSubtype {
    /** Suppresses the assertion on {@link TypeToken#getSubtype}. */
    boolean suppressGetSubtype() default false;

    /** Suppresses the assertion on {@link TypeToken#getSupertype}. */
    boolean suppressGetSupertype() default false;
  }

  private @Nullable Method method = null;

  /** Call this in a {@link TestSubtype} public method asserting subtype relationship. */

Этого можно добиться, используя <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`AfterValidator` Pydantic</a> внутри `Annotated`.

/// tip | Совет

В Pydantic также есть <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-before-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`BeforeValidator`</a> и другие. 🤓

///

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          Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
          assertTrue(collection.add(e3()));
          iterator.next();
        });
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testAdd_nullSupported()} so that tests of
   * {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a

          Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
          assertTrue(collection.add(e3()));
          iterator.next();
        });
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testAdd_nullSupported()} so that tests of
   * {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a

/**
 * Utility class for {@link OutputStream} operations.
 *
 * @author shot
 */
public abstract class OutputStreamUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected OutputStreamUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link FileOutputStream}.
     *
     * @param file the file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return a {@link FileOutputStream} to output to the file