* `Synchronized` doesn't guarantee that it will hold the mutex for those calls because callers
   * are responsible for taking the mutex themselves:
   * https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/22/docs/api/java.base/java/util/Collections.html#synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection)
   *
   * Similarly, we avoid having those methods *implemented* in terms of *other* TestSet methods

    * 💊 ❌ ⚪️➡️ 👩‍💻, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `400`.
* `500` & 🔛 💽 ❌. 👆 🌖 🙅 ⚙️ 👫 🔗. 🕐❔ 🕳 🚶 ❌ 🍕 👆 🈸 📟, ⚖️ 💽, ⚫️ 🔜 🔁 📨 1️⃣ 👫 👔 📟.

/// tip

💭 🌅 🔃 🔠 👔 📟 &amp; ❔ 📟 ⚫️❔, ✅ <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">🏇</abbr> 🧾 🔃 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟</a>.

///

## ⌨ 💭 📛

➡️ 👀 ⏮️ 🖼 🔄:

Starlette (and **FastAPI**) are based on <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, which makes it compatible with both Python's standard library <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> and <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip

Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

///

## 사용자 정의 `Response` 반환하기
위 예제는 필요한 모든 부분을 보여주지만, 아직 유용하지는 않습니다. 사실 데이터를 직접 반환하면 **FastAPI**가 이를 `JSONResponse`에 넣고 `dict`로 변환하는 등 모든 작업을 자동으로 처리합니다.

이제, 사용자 정의 응답을 반환하는 방법을 알아보겠습니다.

예를 들어 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a> 응답을 반환하고 싶다고 가정해보겠습니다.

XML 내용을 문자열에 넣고, 이를 `Response`에 넣어 반환할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

## 참고 사항

        int[] keys = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
          keys[i] = rng.nextInt();
        }
        return createTreap(Ints.asList(keys));
      }

      // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treap for details on the algorithm.
      private Optional<BinaryNode> createTreap(List<Integer> keys) {
        if (keys.isEmpty()) {
          return Optional.absent();
        }
        int minIndex = 0;

/**
 * A map entry which forwards all its method calls to another map entry. Subclasses should override
 * one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing map entry as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMapEntry} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to

   * `Synchronized` doesn't guarantee that it will hold the mutex for those calls because callers
   * are responsible for taking the mutex themselves:
   * https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/22/docs/api/java.base/java/util/Collections.html#synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection)
   *
   * Similarly, we avoid having those methods *implemented* in terms of *other* TestSet methods

Você pode escrever <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown" class="external-link" target="_blank">Markdown</a> na docstring, ele será interpretado e exibido corretamente (levando em conta a indentação da docstring).

/**
 * A {@link BlockingDeque} which forwards all its method calls to another {@code BlockingDeque}.
 * Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing deque as
 * desired per the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingBlockingDeque} forward <b>indiscriminately</b>