### Простые типы { #simple-types }

Вы можете объявлять все стандартные типы Python, не только `str`.

Можно использовать, например:

* `int`
* `float`
* `bool`
* `bytes`

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial005_py39.py hl[1] *}

### Generic-типы с параметрами типов { #generic-types-with-type-parameters }

///

### `Response`

기본 `Response` 클래스는 다른 모든 응답 클래스의 부모 클래스 입니다.

이 클래스를 직접 반환할 수 있습니다.

다음 매개변수를 받을 수 있습니다:

* `content` - `str` 또는 `bytes`.
* `status_code` - HTTP 상태코드를 나타내는  `int`.
* `headers` - 문자열로 이루어진 `dict`.
* `media_type` - 미디어 타입을 나타내는 `str` 예: `"text/html"`.

	AmzChecksumTypeFullObject = "FULL_OBJECT"
	AmzChecksumTypeComposite  = "COMPOSITE"

	// S3 Express API related constant reject it.
	AmzWriteOffsetBytes = "x-amz-write-offset-bytes"

	// Post Policy related
	AmzMetaUUID = "X-Amz-Meta-Uuid"
	AmzMetaName = "X-Amz-Meta-Name"

	// Delete special flag to force delete a bucket or a prefix
	MinIOForceDelete = "x-minio-force-delete"

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"math/rand"
	"net"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"slices"
	"strings"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	},
	ErrInvalidCopyPartRange: {
		Code:           "InvalidArgument",
		Description:    "The x-amz-copy-source-range value must be of the form bytes=first-last where first and last are the zero-based offsets of the first and last bytes to copy",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrInvalidCopyPartRangeSource: {
		Code:           "InvalidArgument",

			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	o = bts
	return
}

// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
func (z *ServerSystemConfig) Msgsize() (s int) {
	s = 1 + 11 + msgp.IntSize + 9 + msgp.ArrayHeaderSize
	for za0001 := range z.CmdLines {
		s += msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.CmdLines[za0001])

<ol>
<li>
Converting a slice of bytes to a string type yields
a string whose successive bytes are the elements of the slice.

<pre>
string([]byte{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', '\xc3', '\xb8'})   // "hellø"
string([]byte{})                                     // ""
string([]byte(nil))                                  // ""

type bytes []byte
string(bytes{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', '\xc3', '\xb8'})    // "hellø"

        }
        return retValue.trim();
    }

    /**
     * Decodes the specified (portion of a) URL. <strong>Note:</strong> This decoder assumes that ISO-8859-1 is used to
     * convert URL-encoded bytes to characters.
     *
     * @param url The URL to decode, may be <code>null</code>.
     * @return The decoded URL or <code>null</code> if the input was <code>null</code>.
     */

///

### `Response`

其他全部的响应都继承自主类 `Response`。

你可以直接返回它。

`Response` 类接受如下参数：

* `content` - 一个 `str` 或者 `bytes`。
* `status_code` - 一个 `int` 类型的 HTTP 状态码。
* `headers` - 一个由字符串组成的 `dict`。
* `media_type` - 一个给出媒体类型的 `str`，比如 `"text/html"`。

	return &writerWrapper{ch: ch, ctx: ctx}
}

// bytesOrLength returns small (<=100b) byte slices as string, otherwise length.
func bytesOrLength(b []byte) string {
	if len(b) > 100 {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%d bytes", len(b))
	}
	return fmt.Sprint(string(b))
}

// ConnDialer is a function that dials a connection to the given address.
// There should be no retries in this function,