dummy ^= lhs.equalsIgnoreCase(rhs);
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  @Benchmark
  boolean isUpperCase(int reps) {
    // This benchmark has no concept of "noWorkToDo".
    char[] chars = testString.toCharArray();

    boolean dummy = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      for (int n = 0; n < chars.length; n++) {
        dummy ^= Ascii.isUpperCase(chars[n]);
      }
    }
    return dummy;
  }

        new LineBuffer() {
          @Override
          protected void handleLine(String line, String end) {
            lines.add(line + end);
          }
        };
    char[] chars = input.toCharArray();
    int off = 0;
    while (off < chars.length) {
      int len = min(chars.length, off + chunk) - off;
      lineBuf.add(chars, off, len);
      off += len;
    }
    lineBuf.finish();
    return lines;

            if (targetUrl.indexOf('#') == -1) {
                final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(value.length() + 100);
                for (final char c : value.toCharArray()) {
                    if (CharUtil.isUrlChar(c) || c == ' ') {
                        buf.append(c);
                    } else {
                        try {

                    throw new IOException("no lmhosts alternate includes loaded");
                }
            } else if (Character.isDigit(line.charAt(0))) {
                final char[] data = line.toCharArray();
                int ip, i, j;
                Name name;
                NbtAddress addr;
                char c = '.';

                ip = i = 0;

            int i, len, dots;
            char[] data;

            i = dots = 0; /* quick IP address validation */
            len = hostname.length();
            data = hostname.toCharArray();
            while (i < len && Character.isDigit(data[i++])) {
                if (i == len && dots == 3) {
                    // probably an IP address
                    return true;
                }

                        @Override
                        protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                            return new PasswordAuthentication(getHttpProxyUsername(), getHttpProxyPassword().toCharArray());
                        }
                    });
                }
            } else {
                proxy = Proxy.NO_PROXY;
            }
            propMap.put(HTML_PROXY, proxy);

    public Escaper build() {
      return new ArrayBasedCharEscaper(replacementMap, safeMin, safeMax) {
        private final char @Nullable [] replacementChars =
            unsafeReplacement != null ? unsafeReplacement.toCharArray() : null;

        @Override
        protected char @Nullable [] escapeUnsafe(char c) {
          return replacementChars;
        }
      };
    }
  }

  /**

     * @return the decapitalized string
     */
    public static String decapitalize(final String name) {
        if (isEmpty(name)) {
            return name;
        }
        final char[] chars = name.toCharArray();
        if (chars.length >= 2 && Character.isUpperCase(chars[0]) && Character.isUpperCase(chars[1])) {
            return name;
        }
        chars[0] = Character.toLowerCase(chars[0]);

        String n = this.name;

        // fix MSBROWSE name
        if (n == null) {
            n = "null";
        } else if (n.charAt(0) == 0x01) {
            final char c[] = n.toCharArray();
            c[0] = '.';
            c[1] = '.';
            c[14] = '.';
            n = new String(c);
        }

        sb.append(n).append("<").append(Hexdump.toHexString(this.hexCode, 2)).append(">");

                .map(HttpServletRequest::getCharacterEncoding)
                .orElse(Constants.UTF_8);
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(url.length() + 100);
        for (final char c : url.toCharArray()) {
            if (CharUtil.isUrlChar(c)) {
                buf.append(c);
            } else {
                try {
                    buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(c), enc));