You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip

When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a `Request` or a `WebSocket`.

///

# 高级用户指南 { #advanced-user-guide }

## 附加功能 { #additional-features }

主要的[教程 - 用户指南](../tutorial/index.md)足以带你了解 **FastAPI** 的所有主要特性。

在接下来的章节中，你将看到其他选项、配置和附加功能。

/// tip | 提示

接下来的章节**不一定是“高级”的**。

对于你的用例，解决方案很可能就在其中之一。

///

## 先阅读教程 { #read-the-tutorial-first }

仅凭主要[教程 - 用户指南](../tutorial/index.md)中的知识，你已经可以使用 **FastAPI** 的大多数功能。

- /// note | Technical Details»: /// note | Détails techniques
- /// note: /// note | Remarque
- /// tip: /// tip | Astuce
- /// warning: /// warning | Alertes
- /// check: /// check | Vérifications
- /// info: /// info

- the docs: les documents
- the documentation: la documentation

And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.

{* ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[26:27,30] *}

/// tip

You can set a dependency override for a dependency used anywhere in your **FastAPI** application.

# Generate CONTRIBUTORS.md: contributors.sh

# Tip for finding duplicates (besides scanning the output of CONTRIBUTORS.md for name
# duplicates that aren't also email duplicates): scan the output of:
#   git log --format='%aE - %aN' | sort -uf
#
# For explanation on this file format: man git-shortlog

Anand Babu (AB) Periasamy <******@****.***> Anand Babu (AB) Periasamy <******@****.***>
Anand Babu (AB) Periasamy <******@****.***> <******@****.***>

/// tip

The "PATCH" is the last number, for example, in `0.2.3`, the PATCH version is `3`.

///

So, you should be able to pin to a version like:

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

Breaking changes and new features are added in "MINOR" versions.

/// tip

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: str = Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

如果你想用 API 的函数名作为 `operationId`，你可以遍历所有路径操作，并使用它们的 `APIRoute.name` 重写每个 *路径操作* 的 `operation_id`。

你应该在添加了所有 *路径操作* 之后执行此操作。

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial002_py310.py hl[2, 12:21, 24] *}

/// tip

如果你手动调用 `app.openapi()`，你应该在此之前更新 `operationId`。

///

/// warning

如果你这样做，务必确保你的每个 *路径操作函数* 的名字唯一。

即使它们在不同的模块中（Python 文件）。

///

## 从 OpenAPI 中排除 { #exclude-from-openapi }

      <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> tip </font></span>  Running in development mode, for production use:
             <b>fastapi run</b>

             Logs:

      <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> tip </font></span>  Running in development mode, for production use:
             <b>fastapi run</b>

             Logs: