@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class AbstractSetTester<E> extends AbstractCollectionTester<E> {
  /*
   * Previously we had a field named set that was initialized to the value of
   * collection in setUp(), but that caused problems when a tester changed the
   * value of set or collection but not both.
   */
  protected final Set<E> getSet() {

  public void testNullEqualityGroup() {
    EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> tester.addEqualityGroup((Object[]) null));
  }

  public void testNullObjectInEqualityGroup() {
    EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();
    NullPointerException e =
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> tester.addEqualityGroup(1, null, 3));

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Testers for {@link com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap#asMap}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K> The key type of the tested multimap.
 * @param <V> The value type of the tested multimap.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Testers for {@link com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap#asMap}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K> The key type of the tested multimap.
 * @param <V> The value type of the tested multimap.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for map testers.
 *
 * <p>TODO: see how much of this is actually needed once Map testers are written. (It was cloned
 * from AbstractCollectionTester.)
 *
 * @param <K> the key type of the map to be tested.
 * @param <V> the value type of the map to be tested.
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible

 *
 * <p>To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the {@link
 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator
 * without changing its state, so the tester needs a steady supply of fresh Iterators.
 *
 * <p>If your iterator supports modification through {@code remove()}, you may wish to override the
 * verify() method, which is called after each sequence and is guaranteed to be called

  public void testNullEqualityGroup() {
    EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> tester.addEqualityGroup((Object[]) null));
  }

  public void testNullObjectInEqualityGroup() {
    EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();
    NullPointerException e =
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> tester.addEqualityGroup(1, null, 3));

* Durch die Verwendung einer Abhängigkeit können Sie das Testen vereinfachen.
* Sie können `.env`-Dateien damit verwenden.

                + "If the class is better tested explicitly, you can add %s() to %sTest",
            description,
            cls,
            explicitTestNames.get(0),
            cls.getName());
    return new AssertionError(message, e);
  }

  /**
   * Finds the classes not ending with a test suffix and not covered by an explicit test whose name
   * is {@code explicitTestNames}.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting

/// tip | Tipp

Wenn Sie in Ihren Tests neben dem Senden von <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Requests</abbr> an Ihre FastAPI-Anwendung auch `async`-Funktionen aufrufen möchten (z. B. asynchrone Datenbankfunktionen), werfen Sie einen Blick auf die [Async-Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} im Handbuch für fortgeschrittene Benutzer.

///

## Tests separieren { #separating-tests }