@Test
    @DisplayName("Test flag checking with bitwise AND")
    void testFlagChecking() {
        int flags = SecurityInfo.OWNER_SECURITY_INFO | SecurityInfo.DACL_SECURITY_INFO;

        // Test presence of flags
        assertTrue((flags & SecurityInfo.OWNER_SECURITY_INFO) != 0);
        assertTrue((flags & SecurityInfo.DACL_SECURITY_INFO) != 0);

        // Test absence of flags

        /**
         * Gets the address flags.
         *
         * @return the flags
         */
        public int getFlags() {
            return flags;
        }

        /**
         * Checks if this is an IPv4 address.
         *
         * @return true if IPv4
         */
        public boolean isIPv4() {
            return (flags & IPV4) != 0;
        }

        /**

    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Flag Management Tests")
    class FlagManagementTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("isFlagSet should correctly identify set flags")
        void testIsFlagSet() {
            // Test when flag is not set
            message.flags = 0;
            assertFalse(message.isFlagSet(DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST));

            // Test when flag is set

    // RPC_C_PF_ flags (packet flags)
    /**
     * Broadcast packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST = 0x01;
    /**
     * No fragmentation packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_NO_FRAGMENT = 0x02;
    /**
     * Maybe semantics packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_MAYBE = 0x04;
    /**
     * Idempotent operation packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_IDEMPOTENT = 0x08;

    }

    /**
     * Gets the flags for this message.
     *
     * @return the flags
     */
    public final int getFlags() {
        return this.flags;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified flags to this message.
     *
     * @param flag the flags to add
     */
    public final void addFlags(final int flag) {
        this.flags |= flag;
    }

    /**

     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_CreateAndOpen() {
        int flags = SmbFile.O_CREAT;
        smbComOpenAndX = new SmbComOpenAndX(fileName, access, flags, andx);
        assertEquals(0x11, smbComOpenAndX.openFunction); // OPEN_FN_CREATE | OPEN_FN_OPEN
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with no special flags.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_OpenOnly() {
        int flags = 0;

                + ",informationLevel=0x" + Hexdump.toHexString(informationLevel, 3) + ",resumeKey=0x" + Hexdump.toHexString(resumeKey, 4)
                + ",flags=0x" + Hexdump.toHexString(flags, 2) + ",filename=" + filename + "]");
    }

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test all flag combinations for inheritance")
    void testAllFlagCombinationsForInheritance() {
        // Test each individual flag
        ace.flags = ACE.FLAGS_OBJECT_INHERIT;
        assertFalse(ace.isInherited());

        ace.flags = ACE.FLAGS_CONTAINER_INHERIT;
        assertFalse(ace.isInherited());

        ace.flags = ACE.FLAGS_NO_PROPAGATE;

        @DisplayName("Second constructor sets unshared based on flags")
        void secondCtorUnsharedFlagPath() throws Exception {
            // Arrange: include UNSHARED flag to exercise that branch
            int flags = SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR | SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_UNSHARED;

            // Act
            SmbNamedPipe pipe = new SmbNamedPipe("smb://server/IPC$/foo", flags, ctx());

            // Test with both flags
            setPrivateField(response, "shareFlags",
                    Smb2TreeConnectResponse.SMB2_SHAREFLAG_DFS | Smb2TreeConnectResponse.SMB2_SHAREFLAG_DFS_ROOT);
            assertTrue(response.isShareDfs(), "Should detect DFS from combined flags");

            // Test without DFS flags
            setPrivateField(response, "shareFlags", 0);