this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return end - start;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Short get(int index) {
      checkElementIndex(index, size());
      return array[start + index];
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(@Nullable Object target) {

/**
 * Manages a dictionary file for stemmer overrides.
 * This class handles reading, parsing, and updating files that contain
 * stemmer override rules, where each rule maps an input word to an
 * output stem. The file format is expected to be `input => output`.
 *
 * The class provides methods for retrieving, adding, updating, and
 * deleting stemmer override items, as well as reloading the dictionary
 * from its source file.

Neste caso, você pode sobrepor (*override*) a dependência que chama o provedor, e utilizar uma dependência customizada que retorna um *mock* do usuário, apenas para os seus testes.

### Utilize o atributo `app.dependency_overrides` { #use-the-app-dependency-overrides-attribute }

      this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return end - start;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Character get(int index) {
      checkElementIndex(index, size());
      return array[start + index];
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(@Nullable Object target) {

    public Class<? extends RootAction> getActionClass() {
        return actionClass;
    }

    /**
     * Overrides fillInStackTrace to return null for performance optimization.
     * This prevents stack trace generation for this exception type.
     *
     * @return null to skip stack trace generation
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
        return null;
    }

    public ModelUpgradeStrategy() {
        // Target model version will be determined from context
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isApplicable(UpgradeContext context) {
        UpgradeOptions options = getOptions(context);

        // Handle --all option (overrides individual options)
        if (options.all().orElse(false)) {
            return true;
        }

      @Override
      public Set<N> predecessors(N node) {
        return AbstractNetwork.this.predecessors(node);
      }

      @Override
      public Set<N> successors(N node) {
        return AbstractNetwork.this.successors(node);
      }

      // DO NOT override the AbstractGraph *degree() implementations.
    };
  }

  @Override
  public int degree(N node) {
    if (isDirected()) {

      @Override
      public Set<N> predecessors(N node) {
        return AbstractBaseGraph.this.predecessors(node);
      }

      @Override
      public Set<N> successors(N node) {
        return AbstractBaseGraph.this.successors(node);
      }

      @Override
      public Set<EndpointPair<N>> incidentEdges(N node) {
        return AbstractBaseGraph.this.incidentEdges(node);
      }

      @Override

    IntegerDomain() {
      super(true);
    }

    @Override
    public @Nullable Integer next(Integer value) {
      int i = value;
      return (i == Integer.MAX_VALUE) ? null : i + 1;
    }

    @Override
    public @Nullable Integer previous(Integer value) {
      int i = value;
      return (i == Integer.MIN_VALUE) ? null : i - 1;
    }

    @Override
    Integer offset(Integer origin, long distance) {

      @Override
      public Set<N> predecessors(N node) {
        return AbstractNetwork.this.predecessors(node);
      }

      @Override
      public Set<N> successors(N node) {
        return AbstractNetwork.this.successors(node);
      }

      // DO NOT override the AbstractGraph *degree() implementations.
    };
  }

  @Override
  public int degree(N node) {
    if (isDirected()) {