* independent stream each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned stream is closed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while opening the stream
   */
  public abstract OutputStream openStream() throws IOException;

  /**
   * Opens a new buffered {@link OutputStream} for writing to this sink. The returned stream is not

  }

  /**
   * Reads all bytes from a URL into a byte array.
   *
   * @param url the URL to read from
   * @return a byte array containing all the bytes from the URL
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  public static byte[] toByteArray(URL url) throws IOException {
    return asByteSource(url).read();
  }

  /**
   * Reads all characters from a URL into a {@link String}, using the given character set.

     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs (not thrown in this implementation)
     */
    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        // inputStream.close();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input stream without blocking.
     *
     * @return the number of bytes available
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override

   * writer each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned writer is closed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while opening the writer
   */
  public abstract Writer openStream() throws IOException;

  /**
   * Opens a new buffered {@link Writer} for writing to this sink. The returned stream is not

   * except using little-endian byte order.
   *
   * @return the next two bytes of the input stream, interpreted as an unsigned 16-bit integer in
   *     little-endian byte order
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  public int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException {
    byte b1 = readAndCheckByte();
    byte b2 = readAndCheckByte();

     * @param fileAttributes The attributes of the mock file.
     * @param expectedResult The expected outcome of the accept method.
     * @throws SmbException If an SMB error occurs.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Filter: {0}, File: {1}, Expected: {2}")
    @CsvSource({
            // Positive cases (should be accepted)
            "1, 1, true", // ATTR_READONLY

        assertEquals("_default:fess", clauses.get(0).query().toString());
        assertEquals(Occur.MUST, clauses.get(0).occur());
        assertEquals(TermQuery.class, clauses.get(1).query().getClass());
        assertEquals("_default:codelibs", clauses.get(1).query().toString());
        assertEquals(Occur.MUST, clauses.get(1).occur());

        query = queryParser.createDefaultFilterChain().parse("fess AND codelibs");

     *
     * @throws IOException if a network error occurs
     */

    @Override
    public int read(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
        return read(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    /**
     * Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes.
     *
     * @throws IOException if a network error occurs
     */

    @Override

        buffer.putInt(value);
        baos.write(buffer.array(), 0, 4);
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with KERB_CHECKSUM_HMAC_MD5 type.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     * @throws PACDecodingException if the PAC is malformed
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorKerbChecksumHmacMd5() throws IOException, PACDecodingException {
        // Prepare data

     * @param workstation the workstation
     * @param challenge the Type 2 challenge message
     * @return the Base64-encoded Type 3 message
     * @throws NTLMEngineException if an NTLM engine error occurs
     * @throws CrawlingAccessException if an error occurs during message generation
     */
    @Override
    public String generateType3Msg(final String username, final String password, final String domain, final String workstation,