# HTTP 基础授权

最简单的用例是使用 HTTP 基础授权（HTTP Basic Auth）。

在 HTTP 基础授权中，应用需要请求头包含用户名与密码。

如果没有接收到 HTTP 基础授权，就返回 HTTP 401 `"Unauthorized"` 错误。

并返回含 `Basic` 值的请求头 `WWW-Authenticate`以及可选的 `realm` 参数。

HTTP 基础授权让浏览器显示内置的用户名与密码提示。

输入用户名与密码后，浏览器会把它们自动发送至请求头。

## 简单的 HTTP 基础授权

* 导入 `HTTPBasic` 与 `HTTPBasicCredentials`
* 使用 `HTTPBasic` 创建**安全概图**
* 在*路径操作*的依赖项中使用 `security`
* 返回类型为 `HTTPBasicCredentials` 的对象：

                    throw new PACDecodingException("Invalid kerberos version " + tktvno);
                }
                break;
            case 1:// Realm
                DERGeneralString derRealm = ASN1Util.as(DERGeneralString.class, tagged);
                this.serverRealm = derRealm.getString();
                break;
            case 2:// Principal

# 🇺🇸🔍 🔰 🔐

🙅 💼, 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🇺🇸🔍 🔰 🔐.

🇺🇸🔍 🔰 🔐, 🈸 ⌛ 🎚 👈 🔌 🆔 & 🔐.

🚥 ⚫️ 🚫 📨 ⚫️, ⚫️ 📨 🇺🇸🔍 4️⃣0️⃣1️⃣ "⛔" ❌.

& 📨 🎚 `WWW-Authenticate` ⏮️ 💲 `Basic`, & 📦 `realm` 🔢.

👈 💬 🖥 🎦 🛠️ 📋 🆔 & 🔐.

⤴️, 🕐❔ 👆 🆎 👈 🆔 & 🔐, 🖥 📨 👫 🎚 🔁.

## 🙅 🇺🇸🔍 🔰 🔐

* 🗄 `HTTPBasic` & `HTTPBasicCredentials`.
* ✍ "`security` ⚖" ⚙️ `HTTPBasic`.
* ⚙️ 👈 `security` ⏮️ 🔗 👆 *➡ 🛠️*.

 * **Cache**: directory
 * **CacheControl**: immutable, maxAgeSeconds, maxStaleSeconds, minFreshSeconds, mustRevalidate,
   noCache, noStore, noTransform, onlyIfCached, sMaxAgeSeconds
 * **Challenge**: authParams, charset, realm, scheme
 * **CipherSuite**: javaName
 * **ConnectionSpec**: cipherSuites, supportsTlsExtensions, tlsVersions
 * **Cookie**: domain, expiresAt, hostOnly, httpOnly, name, path, persistent, value
 * **Dispatcher**: executorService

If it doesn't receive it, it returns an HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" error.

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the header automatically.

## Simple HTTP Basic Auth

Wenn sie diesen nicht empfängt, gibt sie den HTTP-Error 401 „Unauthorized“ zurück.

Und gibt einen Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Basic` und einem optionalen `realm`-Parameter („Bereich“) zurück.

Dadurch wird der Browser angewiesen, die integrierte Eingabeaufforderung für einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort anzuzeigen.

 * get proper ticket caching.
 * 
 * Be advised that short/NetBIOS name usage is not supported with this authenticator. Always specify full FQDNs/Realm.
 * This can be a problem if using DFS in it's default configuration as that still returns referrals in short form.
 * See <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/244380">KB-244380</a> for compatible server configuration.

MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLAIM_USERINFO        (on|off)    Enable fetching claims from UserInfo Endpoint for authenticated user
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_KEYCLOAK_REALM        (string)    Specify Keycloak 'realm' name, only honored if vendor was set to 'keycloak' as value, if no realm is specified 'master' is default
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_URL    (string)    Specify Keycloak 'admin' REST API endpoint e.g. http://localhost:8080/auth/admin/

labels.authRealm=Realm
labels.available=Status
labels.createdBy=Created by
labels.createdTime=Created Time
labels.depth=Depth
labels.excludedPaths=Excluded Paths For Crawling
labels.excludedUrls=Excluded URLs For Crawling
labels.excludedDocPaths=Excluded Paths For Indexing
labels.excludedDocUrls=Excluded URLs For Indexing
labels.hostname=Hostname
labels.id=ID
labels.includedPaths=Included Paths For Crawling

Caso ela não receba, ela retorna um erro HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" (*Não Autorizado*).

E retorna um cabeçalho `WWW-Authenticate` com o valor `Basic`, e um parâmetro opcional `realm`.

Isso sinaliza ao navegador para mostrar o prompt integrado para um usuário e senha.

Então, quando você digitar o usuário e senha, o navegador os envia automaticamente no cabeçalho.

## HTTP Basic Auth Simples