@Param boolean mutable;

  @Param InputOrder inputOrder;

  enum InputOrder {
    SORTED {
      @Override
      void arrange(List<Integer> list) {
        sort(list);
      }
    },
    ALMOST_SORTED {
      @Override
      void arrange(List<Integer> list) {
        sort(list);
        if (list.size() > 1) {
          int i = (list.size() - 1) / 2;
          Collections.swap(list, i, i + 1);

        testData = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test sign method with valid parameters")
    void testSignWithValidParameters() {
        // Arrange
        int offset = 0;
        int length = testData.length;

        // Act
        signingDigest.sign(testData, offset, length, request, response);

        // Assert

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default ctor: null message/cause; toString is class name; type hierarchy")
    void defaultConstructor_hasNullMessageAndCause_andTypeHierarchy() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException();

        // Assert - message and cause are null
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");

        @DisplayName("Accepts IPC$ URLs (happy path)")
        @ValueSource(strings = { "smb://server/IPC$/foo", "smb://server/IPC$/PIPE/foo" })
        void constructsWithIpcShare(String url) throws Exception {
            // Arrange & Act
            SmbNamedPipe pipe = new SmbNamedPipe(url, SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR, ctx());

            // Assert: type is named pipe and pipe type preserved

    void mock_noInteractions() {
        // Arrange/Act: do nothing
        // Assert: verify no interactions
        verifyNoInteractions(mockEntry);
    }

    // --- Fake implementation tests (happy path and edge cases) ---

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Fake implementation returns provided values (happy path)")
    void fakeImplementation_happyPath() {
        // Arrange

        // Arrange & Act
        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, spec, handler);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expectedPort, url.getPort());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL with null spec throws NullPointerException")
    void testParseURL_NullSpec() throws MalformedURLException {

        // Arrange
        CIFSContext ctx = mock(CIFSContext.class);
        SmbTreeConnectionTrace trace = new SmbTreeConnectionTrace(ctx);

        // Act & Assert
        assertEquals(-1L, trace.getTreeId());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getConfig(): delegates to context")
    void getConfig_delegatesToContext() {
        // Arrange

            assertNull(context.getHashAlgos());
            assertNull(context.getSalt());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode context correctly")
        void testEncode() {
            // Arrange
            context = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext(mockConfig, testHashAlgos, testSalt);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

            // Act
            int encodedSize = context.encode(buffer, 0);

    @DisplayName("openCopyTargetFile sets correct access flags depending on alsoRead")
    void openCopyTargetFile_accessMask_respectsAlsoRead(boolean alsoRead) throws Exception {
        // Arrange
        SmbFile dest = mock(SmbFile.class);
        SmbFileHandleImpl handle = mock(SmbFileHandleImpl.class);
        when(dest.openUnshared(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt())).thenReturn(handle);

    public void test_GetFactoryMethod() {
        // ## Arrange ##
        final String url = "http://example.com";

        // ## Act ##
        final CurlRequest request = Curl.get(url);

        // ## Assert ##
        assertNotNull(request);
        assertEquals(Method.GET, request.method());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_PostFactoryMethod() {
        // ## Arrange ##
        final String url = "http://example.com";