}

  public void testOneSecondBurst() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0, stopwatch);
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(1000); // max capacity reached
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(1000); // this makes no difference
    limiter.acquire(1); // R0.00, since it's the first request

    limiter.acquire(1); // R0.00, from capacity
    limiter.acquire(3); // R0.00, from capacity

  }

  public void testOneSecondBurst() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0, stopwatch);
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(1000); // max capacity reached
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(1000); // this makes no difference
    limiter.acquire(1); // R0.00, since it's the first request

    limiter.acquire(1); // R0.00, from capacity
    limiter.acquire(3); // R0.00, from capacity

* Técnicas mais avançadas (mas igualmente fáceis) para declaração de **modelos JSON profundamente aninhados** (graças ao Pydantic).
* Muitos recursos extras (graças ao Starlette) como:
    * **WebSockets**
    * **GraphQL**
    * testes extrememamente fáceis baseados em HTTPX e `pytest`
    * **CORS**
    * **Cookie Sessions**
    * ...e mais.

## Performance

mesmo que você mesmo resolva o problema antes de perguntar. E no GitHub eu garanto que sempre irei responder todas as perguntas, mesmo que leve um tempo. Eu pessoalmente não consigo fazer isso via chat. 😅

Conversas no chat não são tão fáceis de serem encontrados quanto no GitHub, então questões e respostas podem se perder dentro da conversa. E apenas as que estão nas questões do GitHub contam para você se tornar um [Expert em FastAPI](fastapi-people.md#especialistas){.internal-link target=_blank},...

```

### `HTMLResponse`

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

### `PlainTextResponse`

Takes some text or bytes and returns a plain text response.

```Python hl_lines="2  7  9"
{!../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005.py!}
```

### `JSONResponse`

Takes some data and returns an `application/json` encoded response.

    response = client.get(
        "/items/", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token", "X-Key": "invalid"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Key header invalid"}


def test_get_invalid_second_header_users():
    response = client.get(
        "/users/", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token", "X-Key": "invalid"}
    )

# `HTTPConnection` class

When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a `Request` or a `WebSocket`.

You can import it from `fastapi.requests`:

```python
from fastapi.requests import HTTPConnection
```

    `Headers` class offers full access to the HTTP headers.

 *  **Okio dependency added.** OkHttp now depends on
    [Okio](https://github.com/square/okio), an I/O library that makes it easier
    to access, store and process data. Using this library internally makes OkHttp
    faster while consuming less memory. You can write a `RequestBody` as an Okio
    `BufferedSink` and a `ResponseBody` as an Okio `BufferedSource`. Standard

 *  **OkHttpClient now implements the new `Call.Factory` interface.** This
    interface will make your code easier to test. When you test code that makes
    HTTP requests, you can use this interface to replace the real `OkHttpClient`
    with your own mocks or fakes.

    The interface will also let you use OkHttp's API with another HTTP client's
    implementation. This is useful in sandboxed environments like Google App

# Dependencies - `Depends()` and `Security()`

## `Depends()`

Dependencies are handled mainly with the special function `Depends()` that takes a callable.

Here is the reference for it and its parameters.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Depends
```

::: fastapi.Depends

## `Security()`