// Test with empty source array
        dest = new byte[8];
        nextOffset = NtlmMessage.writeSecurityBuffer(dest, 0, new byte[0]);
        assertEquals(4, nextOffset, "Should return correct next offset for empty source.");
        assertEquals(0, NtlmMessage.readUShort(dest, 0), "Length should be 0 for empty source.");

     * If the input array is {@code null}, an empty stream is returned.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of elements in the stream.
     * @param values The elements to be included in the stream. Can be {@code null}.
     * @return A {@link StreamOf} instance containing the provided values, or an empty stream if {@code values} is {@code null}.
     */
    @SafeVarargs

     *
     * @return The list of matching versions, never {@code null}. An empty list indicates
     *         no versions matched the requested range.
     */
    @Nonnull
    List<Version> getVersions();

    /**
     * Gets the lowest version matching the requested range.
     *
     * @return An Optional containing the lowest matching version, or empty Optional if no versions
     *         matched the requested range
     */

            if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) {
                assertEquals(0, result.length, "Null or empty input should produce empty array");
            } else {
                assertTrue(result.length > 0, "Non-empty input should produce non-empty array");
            }
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Unicode and ASCII Encoding")
    class UnicodeAndASCIITests {

				href="#searchOptions" class="badge text-bg-primary text-decoration-none"
				data-bs-toggle="collapse"> <c:if test="${empty lang}">
						<la:message key="labels.searchoptions_all" />
					</c:if> <c:if test="${!empty lang}">
						<c:forEach var="sLang" items="${lang}">
							<c:forEach var="item" items="${langItems}">
								<c:if test="${item.value==sLang}">${f:h(item.label)}</c:if>

				href="#searchOptions" class="badge text-bg-primary text-decoration-none"
				data-bs-toggle="collapse"> <c:if test="${empty lang}">
						<la:message key="labels.searchoptions_all" />
					</c:if> <c:if test="${!empty lang}">
						<c:forEach var="sLang" items="${lang}">
							<c:forEach var="item" items="${langItems}">
								<c:if test="${item.value==sLang}">${f:h(item.label)}</c:if>

 */
public class LineIterator implements Iterator<String> {

    /** String object indicating that {@link #line} is empty */
    protected static final String EMPTY = new String();

    /** {@link BufferedReader} */
    protected final BufferedReader reader;

    /** The line that has been read */
    protected String line = EMPTY;

    /**
     * Returns an {@link Iterable} that wraps a {@link LineIterator} for use in enhanced for-loops.

     *
     * @return the application type string, or empty string if not set
     */
    public static String getAppType() {
        final String appType = System.getenv(FESS_APP_TYPE);
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(appType)) {
            return appType;
        }
        return StringUtil.EMPTY;
    }

    /**

                "Raw bytes for empty string should be empty");

        byte[] emptyBytes = new byte[0];
        AvTargetName avTargetNameFromBytes = new AvTargetName(emptyBytes);
        assertEquals(emptyString, avTargetNameFromBytes.getTargetName(),
                "Empty string should be handled correctly from raw bytes constructor");

   * otherwise returns an empty stream.
   */
  public static <T> Stream<T> stream(com.google.common.base.Optional<T> optional) {
    return optional.isPresent() ? Stream.of(optional.get()) : Stream.empty();
  }

  /**
   * If a value is present in {@code optional}, returns a stream containing only that element,
   * otherwise returns an empty stream.
   *