## Typannotation vs. `Depends` { #type-annotation-vs-depends }

Beachten Sie, wie wir `CommonQueryParams` im obigen Code zweimal schreiben:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | Tipp

async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
    user = fake_decode_token(token)
    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Not authenticated",
            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
        )
    return user


async def get_current_active_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user.disabled:

    return user


async def get_current_active_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user.disabled:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Inactive user")
    return current_user


@app.post("/token")
async def login_for_access_token(
    form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends(),
) -> Token:

    return user


async def get_current_active_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user.disabled:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Inactive user")
    return current_user


@app.post("/token")
async def login_for_access_token(
    form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends(),
) -> Token:

@router.websocket("/depends-err/")
async def router_ws_depends_err(websocket: WebSocket, data=Depends(ws_dependency_err)):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


async def ws_dependency_validate(x_missing: str = Header()):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@router.websocket("/depends-validate/")
async def router_ws_depends_validate(
    websocket: WebSocket, data=Depends(ws_dependency_validate)
):

@app.get("/sub-counter/")
async def get_sub_counter(
    subcount: int = Depends(super_dep), count: int = Depends(dep_counter)
):
    return {"counter": count, "subcounter": subcount}


@app.get("/sub-counter-no-cache/")
async def get_sub_counter_no_cache(
    subcount: int = Depends(super_dep),
    count: int = Depends(dep_counter, use_cache=False),
):
    return {"counter": count, "subcounter": subcount}

def sync_validated(item: ItemIn, dep: Annotated[int, Depends(dep_b)]):
    return ItemOut(name=item.name, value=item.value, dep=dep)


@app.get("/sync/dict-no-response-model")
def sync_dict_no_response_model():
    return {"name": "foo", "value": 123}


@app.get("/sync/dict-with-response-model", response_model=ItemOut)
def sync_dict_with_response_model(
    dep: Annotated[int, Depends(dep_b)],
):

**FastAPI**는 `CommonQueryParams` 클래스를 호출합니다. 이것은 해당 클래스의 "인스턴스"를 생성하고 그 인스턴스는 함수의 매개변수 `commons`로 전달됩니다.

## 타입 힌팅 vs `Depends`

위 코드에서 `CommonQueryParams`를 두 번 작성한 방식에 주목하십시오:

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

마지막 `CommonQueryParams` 변수를 보면:

```Python
... = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

... **FastAPI**가 실제로 어떤 것이 의존성인지 알기 위해서 사용하는 방법입니다.

from fastapi import Cookie, Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: str | None = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: str = Depends(query_extractor), last_query: str | None = Cookie(default=None)
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(query_or_default: str = Depends(query_or_cookie_extractor)):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Cookie, Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: str | None = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: Annotated[str, Depends(query_extractor)],
    last_query: Annotated[str | None, Cookie()] = None,
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(